The GEOnet Names Server (GNS), sometimes also referred to in official documentation as Geographic Names Data [1] or geonames [2] in domain and email addresses, is a service that provides access to the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's (NGA) and the US Board on Geographic Names's (BGN) database of geographic feature names and locations for locations outside the US. The database is the official repository for the US Federal Government on foreign place-name decisions approved by the BGN. Approximately 20,000 of the database's features are updated monthly. [3] Names are not deleted from the database, "except in cases of obvious duplication". [4] The database contains search aids such as spelling variations and non-Roman script spellings in addition to its primary information about location, administrative division, and quality. The accuracy of the database had been criticised.
Accuracy
A 2008 survey of South Korea toponyms on GNS found that roughly 1% of them were actually Japanese names that had never been in common usage, even during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Korea, and had come from a 1946 US military map that had apparently been compiled with Japanese assistance. In addition to the Japanese toponyms, the same study noted that "There are many spelling errors and simple mis-understanding of the place names with similar characters" amongst South Korea toponyms on GNS, as well extraneous names of Chinese and English origin. [5]
See also
- Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), a similar database for locations within the United States
References
- ^ "GNS Points of Contact". Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ^ "GEOnet Names Server (GNS) Services". Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ^ "U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) - Historical Features". catalog.data.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ^ Cartographic Users Advisory Council (CUAC) (26–27 April 2007). 2007 Agency Presentation Minutes. Reston, Virginia, US: US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ Park, Kyeong (July 2008). "A Study on Japanese and Foreign Place Names in Google Earth Satellite Images and GNS Database on South Korea". Journal of the Korean Geographical Society. 43: 188–201. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
External links
- GEOnet Names Server ( Archived at the Internet Archive)
- GeoNet Designations: Codes and Definitions
- Country files download page (broken link; Archived at the Internet Archive)