Fred Fisher (born Alfred Breitenbach, September 30, 1875 – January 14, 1942) ^[1] was a German-born American songwriter and Tin Pan Alley music publisher.

Biography

Fisher was born in Cologne, Germany. ^[1] His parents were Max and Theodora Breitenbach. After visiting the United States in 1892, he immigrated in 1900, where he adopted the name Fred Fischer. He founded the Fred Fischer Music Publishing Company in 1907. During World War I he changed his surname to Fisher to make it seem less Germanic. ^[2]

In 1914, Fred Fisher married Ana Fisher ( née Davidovitch, later anglicized as Davis; born 1896). Their children – Daniel ("Danny"; 1920–2001), Marvin (1916–1993), and Doris (1915–2003) – also wrote songs professionally. ^[3] Fisher died by suicide in Manhattan, New York, ^{[4] [5]} and was interred at Maimonides Cemetery in Brooklyn.

In 1970, Fred Fisher was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. The Ripley's " Believe It or Not" column credited him with writing more Irish songs than anyone else. ^[6]

Selected compositions

• "If the Man in the Moon Were a Coon," by Fred Fischer, Will Rossiter (1867–1954) (pub) (1905) OCLC  497077685 (this was his first hit; it combined two then-popular song themes, Moon songs and Coon songs)
• " Come Josephine In My Flying Machine," by Fred Fischer, Shapiro (pub) (1910) OCLC  6586232
• " Peg O' My Heart, words by Alfred Bryan, music by Fred Fisher, Leo Feist (pub) (1913) OCLC  11149171
• "Who paid the rent for Mrs. Rip Van Winkle?" words by Alfred Bryan, music by Fred Fischer, Leo Feist (pub) (1914) OCLC  49782832
• " Lorraine (My Beautiful Alsace Lorraine)" lyrics by Alfred Bryan, music by Fred Fisher, McCarthy & Fisher (pub) (1917) OCLC  13465614
• "They Go Wild, Simply Wild, Over Me," words by Joseph McCarthy (1885–1943), music by Fred Fisher, McCarthy & Fisher (pub) (1917) OCLC  17811063
• " The Popular Wobbly," parody of "They Go Wild, Simply Wild, Over Me," words by T-Bone Slim (1880–1942), Industrial Workers of the World (pub) (1920)
• " Dardanella," words by Fred Fisher, music by Felix Bernard (1897–1944) & Johnny S. Black (1895–1936), McCarthy & Fisher Inc. (1919) OCLC  10206915
• " Chicago," by Fred Fisher, Fred Fisher (pub) (1922) OCLC  20597644
• " That's When Your Heartaches Begin," by William Raskin, George Brown ( Billy Hill), and Fred Fisher, Fred Fisher Music Co. (1940) (an Ink Spots tune recorded in 1957 by Elvis) OCLC  46387847
• " Your Feet's Too Big," by Ada Benson, Fred Fisher, The Four Ink Spots (1936) OCLC  497463463
• " I'd Rather Be Blue," words by Billy Rose, music by Fred Fisher, Irving Berlin (pub) (1928) OCLC  25122790
• " Whispering Grass," words by Fred Fisher, music by Doris Fisher, Mills Music Inc. (pub) (1940) OCLC  26008157

Some of his other songs are;

• 1917 "Pull the Cork Out of Erin Let the River Shannon Flow". L: Addison Burkhardt ^[7]
• 1918 "Come Across, Yankee Boy, Come Across". L: Alfred Bryan ^[8]
• 1918 "In the Harbor of My Mother's Arms". L: Monty Brice ^[8]
• 1918 "Little Blue Bonnet Girl" ^[8]
• 1918 "Mister McAdoo". L:Joseph McCarthy & Alfred Bryan ^[8]
• 1918 "Oui, Oui, Marie". L: Alfred Bryan ^[7]
• 1918 "Sink All Your Ships in the Ocean Blue". L: Jack Glogau ^[7]
• 1918 " Wee, Wee, Marie (Will You Do Zis for Me)". L: Joseph McCarthy & Alfred Bryan ^[7]
• 1918 "We're All Comrades Now". L: Joseph McCarthy ^[7]
• 1918 "When Yankee Doodle Sails Upon the Good Ship Home Sweet Home". L: Addison Burkhardt ^[7]

Filmography

• My Man (1928) – Fanny Brice sings I'd Rather Be Blue, a Fisher- Billy Rose collaboration that was later covered by Barbra Streisand.
• Oh, You Beautiful Doll (1949) – This film is a fictionalized Hollywood biography featuring many of Fisher's songs. A Tin Pan Alley promoter ( Mark Stevens) turns serious composer Fred Breitenbach ( S.Z. Sakall) into songwriter Fred Fisher.

Gallery

• 
  Come Josephine In My Flying Machine 1910
• 
  They Go Wild, Simply Wild, Over Me 1917
• 
  Dardanella 1919
• 
  Chicago 1922

References

General references Source Citation:

• American National Biography. 24 volumes. Edited by John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999
• American Popular Songs. From the Revolutionary War to the present. Edited by David Ewen. New York: Random House, 1966
• American Songwriters. By David Ewen. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1987
• The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary. Third edition. New York: American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, 1966
• ASCAP Biographical Dictionary. Fourth edition. Compiled for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers by Jaques Cattell Press. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1980
• Biographical Dictionary of American Music. By Charles Eugene Claghorn. West Nyack, NY: Parker Publishing Co., 1973
• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 1: January 1946 – July 1949. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1949
• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 6: September 1961 – August 1964. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1965
• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 15: September 1986 – August 1988. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1988
• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 16: September 1988 – August 1990. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1990
• The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz, 1900–1950. Three volumes. By Roger D. Kinkle. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House Publishers, 1974. Biographies are located in Volumes 2 and 3
• Dictionary of Pseudonyms. Third edition. By Adrian Room. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1998
• The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Third edition. Eight volumes. Edited by Colin Larkin. London: MUZE, 1998. Grove's Dictionaries, New York, 1998
• The Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music. Composers and their music. Supplement. By William H. Rehrig. Westerville, OH: Integrity Press, 1996
• The New American Dictionary of Music. By Philip D. Morehead with Anne MacNeil. New York: Dutton, 1991
• The New Grove Dictionary of American Music. Four volumes. Edited by H. Wiley Hitchcock and Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan Press, 1986
• Notable Names in the American Theatre. Clifton, NJ: James T. White & Co., 1976. Earlier edition published as The Biographical Encyclopaedia and Who's Who of the American Theatre
• The Oxford Companion to Popular Music. By Peter Gammond. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1991
• Popular American Composers. From Revolutionary times to the present. A biographical and critical guide. First edition. Compiled and edited by David Ewen. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1962
• Songwriters. A biographical dictionary with discographies. By Nigel Harrison. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1998
• Sweet and Lowdown. America's popular song writers. By Warren Craig. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1978. Biographies appear in the 'After Tin Pan Alley' section, beginning on page 91
• Tin Pan Alley. An encyclopedia of the golden age of American song. By David A. Jasen. New York: Routledge, 2003

Inline citations

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fred Fisher.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Fred Fisher.

• Works by Fred Fisher at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Fred Fisher at Internet Archive
• Fred Fisher recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.
• Fred Fisher at the Sheet Music Consortium

Articles

• Fred Fisher at AllMusic
• Fisher Fred Fisher at the Songwriters Hall of Fame

Streaming audio

• Fred Fisher on Victor Records