On September 21, 2023, Rupert Murdoch announced that he was stepping down as the chairman of Fox Corporation, effective November 2023.[14]
History
The company name traces back through a series of mergers and demergers to the
Fox Film Corporation founded by
William Fox on February 1, 1915.[15]
Formation
On December 14, 2017
The Walt Disney Company announced its
intent to acquire the motion picture, cable entertainment, and direct broadcast satellite divisions of
21st Century Fox, including
20th Century Fox, for $52.4 billion. The remainder of the company would form a so-called "New Fox", maintaining control of assets such as Fox's
television network and
broadcast stations (which Disney, already owning
ABC, would be legally unable to own due to an
FCC policy known as the "dual network rule", which prohibits mergers between the top broadcast networks),
Fox News, the national operations of
Fox Sports, and the
20th Century Fox studio lot, which would be leased to Disney for seven years. Fox's
regional sports networks were also included in the sale, but were later divested by order of the
Department of Justice, on the grounds that the Fox regional networks' combination with Disney's 80% ownership of
ESPN would make Disney too dominant in the cable sports market.[16][17][18][19][20]
In mid-2018
NBCUniversal's parent company
Comcast instigated bidding wars over both the Fox assets Disney planned to purchase, and the British broadcaster
Sky plc (a company which 21st Century Fox held a stake in, and was planning to acquire the remainder). In July 2018, Fox agreed to an increase of Disney's offer to $71.3 billion to fend off Comcast's counter-bid.[21][22] British regulators ordered that a
blind auction be held for Sky's assets, which was won by Comcast.[23]
On October 10, 2018, it was reported that in preparation for the impending completion of the sale, the new, post-merger organizational structure of "New Fox" would be implemented by January 1, 2019.[5] On November 14, 2018, it was revealed that the new independent company will maintain the original Fox name.[24] On January 7, 2019, Fox Corporation's
registration statement was filed by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.[25]
On January 11, 2019, Fox stated in a securities filing that it had no plans to bid on its former regional sports networks;[8] they would instead go to a consortium led by
Sinclair Broadcast Group, with Fox Corporation continuing to license the FSN name to those stations until Sinclair developed a new brand (the networks would eventually become
Bally Sports).[26] On March 12, 2019, Disney announced that the sale would be completed by March 20, 2019.[27] On March 19, 2019, Fox Corporation officially began trading on the
S&P 500, replacing 21st Century Fox on the index.[10] Republican politician and former
Speaker of the HousePaul Ryan also joined Fox Corporation's board at this time.[3]
Under the terms of the acquisition, Disney will phase out the Fox brand usage by 2024.[28]
Beginning of operations
Fox Corporation began operating separately on March 19, 2019.[3] Chairman and CEO Lachlan Murdoch led a town hall meeting three days later, indicating that stock would be issued to the corporation's employees based on longevity.[29]
In May 2019 via the Fox Sports division, Fox Corporation acquired a 4.99% stake in Canadian
online gambling operator
The Stars Group for $236 million. As a result, it was also announced that the companies would co-develop
sports betting products for the U.S. market under the branding Fox Bet.[30]
In early July 2019, Fox Entertainment announced the formation of SideCar, with executives led by
Gail Berman. SideCar is a content development unit for Fox and other outlets.[31]
In September 2021, Fox Corporation acquired
TMZ from
WarnerMedia in a deal worth about $50 million with TMZ being operated under the
Fox Entertainment division.[38]
In September 2022, Fox Corporation announced the launch of Fox Entertainment Studios. This is the company's first venture into entirely in-house television production. The studio debuted its first show,
Monarch, on September 11, 2022.[41] Fox also announced that Fox Entertainment would re-enter the international distribution business by launching a sales unit called Fox Entertainment Global.[42]
Abandoned re-merger with News Corp
On October 14, 2022, it was announced that, under the instruction of Rupert Murdoch, a special committee had been established to explore a potential merger of Fox and
News Corp, bringing the two companies back together since the former 21st Century Fox was spun-off from News Corp in 2013.[43] On January 24, 2023, the proposed merger was abandoned by Murdoch.[44][45]