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Flora of Washington (state)
)
This is a list of
flora
that are
native
to the
U.S. state
of
Washington
.
Plants sorted by family
Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra
― blue elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
― red elderberry
Viburnum edule
― high-bush cranberry
Viburnum ellipticum
― common viburnum
Viburnum opulus
― snowball viburnum
Asparagaceae
Asparagus officinalis
― garden asparagus
Brodiaea coronaria
― bluedick brodiea
Camassia quamash
― common camas
Camassia leichtlinii
― large camas
Dichelostemma congestum
― ookow, northern saitas
Maianthemum dilatatum
― false lily-of-the-valley
Maianthemum racemosum
― feathery false lily-of-the-valley
Maianthemum stellatum
― starry false lily-of-the-valley
Muscari armeniacum
― garden grape-hyacinth
Ornithogalum umbellatum
― sleepydick
Triteleia grandiflora
― blue umber lily
Triteleia hyacinthina
― white triteleia
Athyriaceae
Athyrium filix-femina
— common lady fern
Berberidaceae
Achlys californica
— vanillaleaf
Achlys triphylla
— vanillaleaf
Berberis nervosa
— dwarf Oregon-grape
Mahonia aquifolium
— Oregon-grape
Vancouveria hexandra
— white inside-out flower
Holly-leaf Oregon-grape at Longmire, Mount Rainier National Park
Betulaceae
Alnus incana
— mountain alder
Alnus rhombifolia
— white alder
Alnus rubra
— red alder
Alnus viridis
— Siberian alder, Sitka alder, mountain alder
Betula glandulosa
— swamp birch
Betula occidentalis
— water birch, river birch
Betula papyrifera
— paper birch
Betula pumila
— bog birch, dwarf birch
Corylus cornuta
— California hazel, beaked hazel
Blechnaceae
Blechnum spicant
— deer fern
Boraginaceae
Hydrophyllum tenuipes
— Pacific waterleaf
Caprifoliaceae
Symphoricarpos albus
— snowberry, waxberry
Cannabaceae
Celtis reticulata
— western hackberry/netleaf hackberry
Cornaceae
Cornus nuttallii
— Pacific dogwood
Cornus sericea
— creek dogwood
Cornus × unalaschkensis
— western bunchberry
Cupressaceae
Cupressus nootkatensis
— Nootka cypress
Juniperus communis
— common juniper
Juniperus maritima
— seaside juniper
Juniperus occidentalis
— western juniper
Juniperus scopulorum
— Rocky Mountain juniper
Thuja plicata
— western redcedar
Sword fern along the Carbon River Road on the slopes of Mt. Rainier.
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus acutus
— tule
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum munitum
— western sword fern
Ericaceae
Arbutus menziesii
— Pacific madrona
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
— kinnickinnick
Gaultheria shallon
— salal
Rhododendron macrophyllum
— Pacific rhododendron
Vaccinium ovatum
— evergreen huckleberry
Vaccinium parvifolium
— red huckleberry
Kinnikinnick or Bear berry in Bonney Lake, Washington.
Fagaceae
Chrysolepis chrysophylla
— golden chinquapin
Quercus garryana
— Oregon white oak
Hydrangeaceae
Philadelphus lewisii
— Lewis's mock-orange
Liliaceae
Clintonia uniflora
― bead lily, queen's cup
Erythronium grandiflorum
― yellow glacier lily
Erythronium oregonum
― white fawn lily
Erythronium revolutum
— pink fawn lily
Oleaceae
Fraxinus latifolia
— Oregon ash
Orchidaceae
Goodyera oblongifolia
— rattlesnake plantain
Cephalanthera austiniae
— phantom orchid
Paeoniaceae
Paeonia brownii
— native peony
Papaveraceae
Dicentra formosa
— Pacific bleeding heart
Pinaceae
Abies amabilis
— Pacific silver fir
Abies grandis
— grand fir
Abies lasiocarpa
— subalpine fir
Abies procera
— noble fir
Larix lyallii
— alpine larch
Larix occidentalis
— western larch
Picea engelmannii
— Engelmann spruce
Picea glauca
— white spruce, western white spruce
Picea sitchensis
— Sitka spruce
Pinus albicaulis
— whitebark pine
Pinus contorta
— lodgepole pine
Pinus monticola
— western white pine
Pinus ponderosa
— ponderosa pine
Pseudotsuga menziesii
— Douglas fir
Tsuga heterophylla
— western hemlock
Tsuga mertensiana
— mountain hemlock
Noble fir on Juniper Ridge Trail 261, Gifford Pinchot National Forest.
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon acuminatus
— sharpleaf penstemon
Penstemon barrettiae
— Barrett's beardtongue
Penstemon cardwellii
— T.J. Howell Cardwell's beardtongue
Penstemon palmeri
— Palmer's penstemon
Penstemon rupicola
— cliff beardtongue
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium glycyrrhiza
— licorice fern
Ranunculaceae
Actaea rubra
― baneberry
Anemone deltoidea
― three-leaved anemone, Pacific white anemone, Columbian windflower
Anemone multifida
― cut-leaf anemone
Aquilegia formosa
― red columbine
Caltha biflora
― two-flowered marsh marigold
Caltha leptosepala
― white marsh marigold
Coptis asplenifolia
― fern-leaved goldthread
Delphinium menziesii
― Menzie's larkspur
Pulsatilla occidentalis
, syn.
Anemone occidentalis
― western anemone, white pasqueflower
Ranunculus eschscholtzii
― Eschscholtz's buttercup
Ranunculus flammula
― lesser spearwort, creeping spearwort, banewort
Ranunculus occidentalis
― western buttercup
Ranunculus uncinatus
― little buttercup
Thalictrum occidentale
― western meadowrue
Trautvetteria caroliniensis
― false bugbane
Trollius laxus
― globeflower
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus purshiana
— cascara buckthorn
Rosaceae
Amelanchier alnifolia
― saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry
Aruncus dioicus
— goat's beard
Geum calthifolium
― caltha-leaved avens
Geum macrophyllum
― large-leaved avens
Leutkea pectinata
― partridgefoot
Oemleria cerasiformis
— osoberry
Physocarpus capitatus
— Pacific ninebark
Potentilla anserina
― silverweed
Potentilla flabellifolia
― fan-leaved cinquefoil
Potentilla villosa
― villous cinquefoil
Rosa nutkana
— Nootka rose
Rubus parviflorus
— thimbleberry
Rubus spectabilis
— salmonberry
Rubus ursinus
— trailing blackberry, California dewberry
Sanguisorba canadensis
― Sitka burnet
Sanguisorba officinales
― great burnet
Sibbaldia procumbens
― sibbaldia
Salicaceae
Populus tremuloides
— quaking aspen
Populus trichocarpa
— black cottonwood
Salix amygdaloides
— peach-leaf willow
Salix arctica
— Arctic willow
Salix barclayi
— Barclay's willow
Salix bebbiana
— gray willow, Bebb's willow, long-beak willow
Salix boothii
— Booth's willow
Salix brachycarpa
— small-fruit willow
Salix candida
— sage willow
Salix cascadensis
— Cascade willow
Salix columbiana
— Columbia River willow
Salix commutata
— under-green willow
Salix drummondiana
— Drummond's willow
Salix eastwoodiae
— Sierra willow
Salix exigua
— narrow-leaf willow, coyote willow
Salix farriae
— Farr's willow
Salix fragilis
— crack willow
Salix geyeriana
— Geyer's willow
Salix glauca
— gray willow
Salix hookeriana
— coastal willow
Salix lasiandra
— Pacific willow
Salix lasiolepis
— arroyo willow
Salix maccalliana
— Maccalla's willow
Salix melanopsis
— dusky willow
Salix monochroma
— one-color willow
Salix nivalis
— dwarf snow willow
Salix pedicellaris
— bog willow
Salix petrophila
— alpine willow
Salix planifolia
— tea-leaved willow
Salix prolixa
— Mackenzie's willow
Salix pseudomonticola
— false mountain willow
Salix scouleriana
— Scouler's willow
Salix sessilifolia
— sessile-leaf willow
Salix sitchensis
— Sitka willow
Salix tweedyi
— Tweedy's willow
Salix vestita
— rock willow
Sapindaceae
Acer circinatum
— vine maple
Acer glabrum
— Douglas maple
Acer macrophyllum
— big-leaf maple
Saxifragaceae
Boykinia occidentalis
― coast boykinia, western boykinia
Chrysosplenium glechomifolium
― Pacific golden saxifrage
Heuchera glabra
― smooth alumroot
Heuchera micrantha
― small-flowered alumroot
Leptarrhena pyrolifolia
― leatherleaf saxifrage
Lithophragma parviflorum
― small-flowered woodland star
Micranthes ferruginea
― Alaska saxifrage
Micranthes occidentalis
― western saxifrage
Micranthes tolmiei
― Tolmie's saxifrage
Mitella breweri
― brewer's mitrewort
Mitella pentandra
― five-stamened mitrewort
Saxifraga bronchialis
― spotted saxifrage, prickly saxifrage
Saxifraga cespitosa
― tufted saxifrage
Saxifraga oppositifolia
― purple mountain saxifrage
Tellima grandiflora
― fringecup
Tiarella trifoliata
― foamflower
Tolmiea menziesii
― piggy-back plant, youth-on-age
Taxaceae
Taxus brevifolia
— Pacific yew
Tofieldiaceae
Triantha occidentalis
— western false asphodel
Zosteraceae
Zostera marina
— marine eelgrass
See also
List of fauna of Washington (state)
References
Burke Museum (WTU) Image Collection
External links
Washington Flora Checklist
v
t
e
Flora of the United States
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Topics
General
*
Flora of North America
List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)
List of invasive species in North America § Plants
List of endangered plants of North America
List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees
Floristic regions and provinces
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Ethnobotany
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List of medicinal plants of the American West
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East of the Mississippi River
Wildflowers of New England
Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains
Flora of Door County, Wisconsin
List of lichens of Maryland
Soldiers Delight:
Graminoids
,
Wildflowers
,
Woody plants
,
Ferns and fern allies
,
Lichens
Missouri River valley
List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition § Plants
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Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region
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List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico
List of grasses of Puerto Rico
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(
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)
List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers
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List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon
List of California native plants
List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California
List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area § Flora
List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora
List of plants on the Modoc National Forest
List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers
List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains
Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone
Flora of the Colorado Desert
List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
Pacific islands
Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands § Plants
List of Samoan plant common names
Categories
:
Flora of Washington (state)
Lists of flora of the United States by state
Washington (state)-related lists
Flora of the West Coast of the United States
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