Old First Congregational Church of Bennington | |
 September 2005 | |
   | |
| Location | 1 Monument Circle, Bennington, Vermont |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°53′0″N 73°12′48″W / 42.88333°N 73.21333°W |
| Area | 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) |
| Built | 1805 |
| Architect | Lavius Fillmore |
| Architectural style | Georgian, Federal |
| Part of | Old Bennington Historic District ( ID84000030) |
| NRHP reference No. | 73000186 [1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 24, 1973 |
| Designated CP | October 4, 1984 |
The First Congregational Church of Bennington, also known as the Old First Church, is a historic church in Old Bennington, Vermont. The congregation was organized in 1762 and the current meeting house was built in 1805. [2] The building, one of the state's best examples of Federal period religious architecture, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. [1]
Description and history
The Old First Church occupies a prominent position facing the green in the center of Old Bennington, at the junction of Monument Avenue and Church Lane near the southern end of the green. It is a two-story rectangular wood-frame structure, with a projecting entry vestibule and multi-stage tower. The gabled roof has a modillioned eave, and the exterior is finished in wooden clapboards with quoined corners. The entry vestibule is also gabled, with two round-arch entrances flanking a larger central entrance, which is topped by a rounded transom and gable. The second level of the vestibule has a large Palladian window with broken pediment above, and there is a half-round window in the pediment above. The tower has pilastered corners, with a smaller Palladian window in the first stage, an open second stage octagonal belfry, and an octagonal cupola at the top. [3]
The church congregation was organized in 1762, and its first meetinghouse was built in 1766. Due to increased participation, this building, with a seating capacity of six hundred fifty, was built in 1805, funded by the sale of pews and local levies. It was designed by builder Lavius Fillmore, who apparently borrowed heavily from Plate 35 of Asher Benjamin's The Country Builder's Assistant. [3]
Old Bennington Cemetery
The adjacent cemetery Old Bennington Cemetery, also known as Old First Church Cemetery or Old First Congregational Church Cemetery, was designated by the Vermont legislature as "Vermont's Sacred Acre". [4]
It is the burial site of poet Robert Frost.
See also
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Old First Church". Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for First Congregational Church of Bennington". National Park Service. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^ Gram, David. "Vermont's first church has rich history, uncertain future". Retrieved April 4, 2008.
External links
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
- Churches completed in 1805
- 19th-century churches in the United States
- Churches in Bennington County, Vermont
- Congregational churches in Vermont
- 1805 establishments in Vermont
- Buildings and structures in Bennington, Vermont
- National Register of Historic Places in Bennington County, Vermont
- Historic district contributing properties in Vermont