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Northern Vietnamese (non-Hanoi) tones

Summary

Source

• Nguyễn, Văn Lợi; & Edmondson, Jerold A. (1998). Tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: Instrumental case studies. Mon-Khmer Studies, 28, 1-18.

See also

Hanoi tones from two different speakers:

• Image:VietnameseToneHanoi.png
• Image:VietnameseToneHanoi2.png

A more schematic, general, and impressionistic visual representation of Vietnamese tones:

• Image:Six tones of Vietnamese language.png

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