Ferrero International SpA (Italian pronunciation:[ferˈrɛːro]), more commonly known as Ferrero Group or simply Ferrero, is an Italian multinational company with headquarters in
Alba. Ferrero is a manufacturer of branded
chocolate and
confectionery products, and the second biggest chocolate producer and confectionery company in the world.[2]
Ferrero SpA is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as "one of the world's most secretive firms".[3]Reputation Institute's 2009 survey ranked Ferrero as the most reputable company in the world.[4]
It was founded on 14 May 1946 in
Alba,
Piedmont,
Italy, by
Pietro Ferrero, a
confectioner and small-time pastry maker who laid the groundwork for
Nutella. The company saw a period of tremendous growth and success under Pietro's son
Michele Ferrero, who in turn handed over the daily operations to his sons,
Pietro Jr. and
Giovanni Ferrero (the founder's grandsons).
Pietro Jr., who oversaw global business, died in April 2011 of a heart attack while cycling in
South Africa at the age of 47.
The Ferrero Group worldwide – now headed by executive chairman Giovanni Ferrero – includes 38 trading companies, 18 factories, and approximately 40,000 employees, and produces around 365,000 tonnes of Nutella each year.[5]
History
In 1946,
Pietro Ferrero invented a cream of
hazelnuts and
cocoa, derived from
gianduja and called it Pasta Gianduja. The initial product came in solid loaves wrapped in aluminium foil, which had to be sliced with a knife, and was succeeded by a spreadable version called Supercrema.[6]
With assistance from his brother Giovanni Ferrero Sr., Pietro Ferrero created his new company to produce and market the initial product.[7] Pietro was succeeded by his son
Michele Ferrero as chief executive. Michele and his wife Maria Franca relaunched his father's recipe as Nutella, which was first sold in 1964. After World War II, they opened production sites and offices abroad,[7] and Nutella eventually became the world's leading chocolate-nut spread brand.[6] Ferrero is the world's largest consumer of hazelnuts, buying up 25% of global production in 2014.[6] The company is currently run by
Giovanni Ferrero, grandson of Pietro and son of Michele Ferrero.[7]
The company places great emphasis on secrecy, reportedly to guard against
industrial espionage.[3] It has never held a
press conference and does not allow media visits to its plants. Ferrero's products are made with machines designed by an in-house engineering department.[3]
In 2014, Ferrero acquired Oltan Group, the largest hazelnut supplier in the world.[8]
Ferrero acquired the British chocolate retailer
Thorntons in June 2015 for £112 million.[9][10]
In 2016, Ferrero SpA acquired Belgian biscuit brands Delacre and DeliChoc from
United Biscuits.[11]
In March 2017, Ferrero SpA bought the US chocolate maker
Fannie May from
1-800-Flowers.com. The deal closed on 30 May 2017, and Ferrero paid $115 million. Ferrero indicated that they hope to expand Fannie May, with locations across the US, not just in Chicago.[12][13][14]
On 30 March 2017, it was announced that Lapo Civiletti would be the first non-family CEO in the history of the company, taking up the role from 1 September, while Giovanni Ferrero would become the executive chairman, focusing on long-term strategy.[15]
In October 2017, Ferrero announced that they would acquire the
Ferrara Candy Company.[16] The acquisition was completed that December.[17]
On 16 January 2018, it was reported that Ferrero was purchasing
Nestlé's American confectionery business for $2.8 billion. The deal included such brands as
Baby Ruth,
Crunch Bar and
Butterfinger, but did not affect Nestlé's confectionery business elsewhere, and did not include
Kit Kat,
Nesquik or the Toll House baking line.[18] The acquisition was completed in March 2018.[19][20]
On 29 July 2019,[21] Ferrero further expanded its US operations by purchasing a collection of business owned by
Kellogg's. Included in the deal were Kelloggs' cookie, fruit and fruit-flavoured snack, ice cream cone and pie crust businesses including famous brands such as
Famous Amos,
Murray's,
Keebler,
Mother's and Little Brownie Bakers (one of the producers of the
cookies for the Girl Scouts of the USA), as well as a leased manufacturing facility in Baltimore, six food manufacturing facilities across the country, and two plants in Chicago. Ferrero paid Kellogg's $1.3 billion.[22][23]
In October 2020, it was announced that Ferrero would buy UK company
Fox's Biscuits for £250 million.[26] In December 2020, Ferrero announced it was acquiring healthy snack company
Eat Natural.[27]
In June 2021, Ferrero bought British firm
Burton's Biscuit Company, which at the time of purchase employed 2,000 people at six plants in the UK. It is believed the transaction was made for about £360 million.[28]
In April 2022, it was announced Ferrero had acquired the
Dublin-based vitamin and protein bar producer, Fulfil Nutrition.[citation needed]
The outbreak affected European countries, with products being
recalled "as a precautionary step".[32] Products were also recalled in Canada and the US.[33]
On 8 April, Belgian authorities ordered the closure of a Kinder chocolate factory in
Arlon suspected to be behind the outbreak.[34] On 12 April, the EFSA and the ECDC published a rapid outbreak assessment on a multi-country outbreak of monophasic salmonella typhimurium linked to chocolate products made at the Belgian factory.[35] The report found that in December 2021, salmonella was detected in a
buttermilk tank at the Belgian establishment during the manufacturer's own checks, and the chocolate products were distributed across Europe and globally.[36]
As of 8 April 2022, 150 cases had been reported in ten European countries, including Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.[37]
Products
Some products by Ferrero. Clockwise from top: Ferrero Rocher bonbon, Nutella spread, Mon Chéri bonbon, Kinder Surprise egg
Ferrero produces several lines of confectionery goods under various brand names, as well as the chocolate-hazelnut spread
Nutella (since 1964).[38] Ferrero uses one-quarter of the world's annual
hazelnut supply.[39]
The company also produces
Tic Tac mints,[44] available in a variety of flavours,[52][53][54] along with sugar free versions.[55] Other Ferrero products include Giotto,[40] Fiesta Ferrero,[56] Hanuta chocolate hazelnut-filled wafers[57] and Gran Soleil frozen desserts,[58] which won the company an innovation award in March 2011.[59] Ferrero has been producing
Thorntons products since acquiring the company in 2015.[9][10]
Philanthropy
In 1983, the company established the Ferrero Foundation in
Alba, Piedmont at the wish of
Michele Ferrero. The foundation promotes activities in the areas of art, science, history and literature by organizing conventions, conferences, seminars and exhibitions. It also offers health and social assistance to ex-employees who have been with the group for at least 25 years.[60]
^Brat, Ilan; McCracken, Jeffrey; Cimilluca, Dana (9 November 2009).
"Hershey Plots Cadbury Bid". The Wall Street Journal. [Ferrero] is known for the secrecy with which it guards its chocolate recipes and its management decisions.
^
abEsha Vaish and Giancarlo Navach London (23 June 2015).
"Ferrero Agrees to Acquire UK's Thorntons". The Star. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. The Italian firm behind Ferrero Rocher chocolates and Nutella spread has agreed to buy British chocolate retailer Thorntons for £112 million (R2.1 billion), striking a rare deal to expand in Europe's biggest confectionery market.
^"America's choke hold on Kinder Surprise". Winnipeg Free Press. 29 January 2011. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. It's a newly arrived clutch of Kinder Surprise milk-chocolate eggs, each one with a tiny toy or puzzle or doll hidden at its core, inside a little yellow plastic cask.
^
ab"Ferrero unveils push for Kinder Chocolate bar". Precision Marketing. 14 February 2003. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Ferrero is embarking on a major data capture campaign to launch its latest import, Kinder Chocolate, by launching a Valentine's Day-themed initiative. The mini chocolate bars, aimed at six- to 11-year-olds and their mothers, are the most recent product to hit the market, following the best-selling Kinder Bueno and the slightly larger Kinder Maxi.
^"Ferrero UK is launching Happy Hippo Cocoa Cream". Marketing Week. 6 April 2006. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Kinder Happy Hippo was originally launched in the UK at the start of 2004 (MW December 11, 2003), and the new variant was launched in February.
^"Kinder Delice". LSA Commerce & Consommation (in French). Retrieved 10 December 2015.
^"Ferrero's Kinder Bueno". Marketing Week. 4 April 2002. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. WCRS has created a [pounds sterling]2.3m TV campaign for Ferrero's Kinder Bueno brand.
^White, Lyn (6 April 2004).
"Italy's favourite heads down under". Australasian Business Intelligence. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Kinder Bueno was launched in Italy in 1990 and is now sold in more than 20 countries.
^"Ferrero Rolls out New Flavor for Tic Tac Mints Brand". Mass Market Retailers. 23 March 2015. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Spearmint Mix TicTac mints is joining the TicTac brand's portfolio of mint flavors, which includes Freshmints, Powermint and Wintergreen Tic Tac mints.
^"Ferrero upsizes Tic Tac mints". Professional Candy Buyer. 1 November 2003. Archived from
the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015. The packaging for Tic Tac mints, which come in fresh mint, orange, spearmint, cinnamon, wintergreen and lime, will remain the same.
^"Taste Test: Chill with Tic Tac's New Sugar Free Mints". Detroit Free Press. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2015. And Tic Tac(R) CHILL mints are the first in the Tic Tac(R) product portfolio to be entirely sugar free, sweetened with xylitol.
^"Baked Goods in Italy". Euromonitor International. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2015. Brioss (Ferrero Group), Fiesta (Ferrero Group), Kinder Délice (Ferrero Group)
^"Soremartec SA Receives Approval for Trademark FERRERO Gran Soleil". Indian Trademark News. 3 February 2014. Soremartec SA of Arlon, Belgium received approval from Office of The Trade Marks Registry on the trademark FERRERO Gran Soleil.