Dora the Explorer is an American children's animated television series created by
Chris Gifford, Valerie Walsh Valdes, and Eric Weiner that premiered on
Nickelodeon on August 14, 2000, and wrapped up on August 9, 2019. The series was produced by
Nickelodeon Animation Studio.
The series focuses on the adventures of a
Latin American girl named Dora and her monkey friend Boots, with a particular emphasis on the
Spanish language.[2] The series is presented in the style of both an interactive
CD-ROM game and a
point-and-click adventure game, with gimmicks such as title cards appearing in windows and Dora asking the viewer to help her by showing the current items in her inventory and asking the viewer which one is best for the current scenario.
The series is currently scheduled to receive a live-action version for older viewers
Paramount+.[3][4][5]
Origins
The series centers around
Dora Márquez, a seven-year-old Latina girl, with a love of embarking on quests related to an activity that she wants to partake of or a place that she wants to go to, accompanied by her talking
purplebackpack and anthropomorphic monkey companion named Boots (named for his beloved pair of red
boots). Each episode is based around a series of cyclical events that occur along the way during Dora's travels, along with obstacles that she and Boots are forced to overcome or puzzles that they have to solve (with "assistance" from the viewing audience) relating to
riddles, the Spanish language, or counting. Common rituals may involve Dora's encounters with Swiper, a
bipedal,
anthropomorphic masked thieving
fox whose theft of the possessions of others must be prevented through
fourth-wall–breaking
interaction with the viewer. To stop Swiper, Dora must say "Swiper no swiping" three times. However, on occasions where Swiper steals the belongings of other people, the viewer is presented with the challenge of helping Boots and Dora locate the stolen items. Another obstacle involves encounters with another one of the program's antagonists; the "Grumpy Old Troll" dwelling beneath a
bridge that Dora and Boots must cross, who challenges them with a riddle that needs to be solved with the viewer's help before permitting them to pass. Known for the constant breaking of the fourth wall depicted in every episode, the audience is usually presented to two primary landmarks that must be passed before Dora can reach her destination, normally being challenged with games or puzzles along the way. The episode always ends with Dora successfully reaching the locale, singing the "We Did It!" song with Boots in triumph.
Premise
The series focuses on the adventures of a
Latina girl named Dora and her monkey friend Boots, with a particular emphasis on the
Spanish language. The show is presented in the style of both an interactive
CD-ROM game and a
point-and-click adventure game, with gimmicks such as title cards appearing in windows and Dora asking the viewer to help her by showing the current items in her inventory and asking the viewer which one is best for the current scenario.
Development
Development of the show came out of Nickelodeon's desire to "come up with the next big hit" similar to its other successful preschool shows at the time; Little Bear and Blue's Clues. The creators sought to combine the format of both shows, with the narrative focus of Little Bear combined with the interactivity of Blue's Clues.[6] The creators further developed the concept by observing preschoolers with the creators coming to the conclusion that "they are little explorers."[6]
Dora is a
Latina. According to a Nickelodeon spokesman, "she was developed to be pan-Latina to represent the diversity of Latino cultures".[7] Initially the character was not planned to be Latina although after an executive at Nickelodeon attended a conference about the lack of Latino representation, the creators were asked if they could include such elements. At first there was hesitancy, but eventually they realized that they had "a great opportunity" and the character's design remained.[6] Originally, Nickelodeon did not want Swiper, as researchers stated he was, "bad modeling and unsettling to kids". The creators felt strongly about the inclusion of the antagonist as an integral part of the series; he remained in the final show.[6]
On numerous occasions, television specials have been aired for the series in which the usual events of regular episodes are altered, threatened, or replaced. Usually said specials will present Dora with a bigger, more whimsical adventure than usual or with a magical task that must be fulfilled, or perhaps even offer a series of different adventures for Boots and Dora to travel through. They might be presented with an unusual, difficult task (such as assisting Swiper in his attempts to be erased from Santa Claus's Naughty List) that normally is not featured in average episodes, or challenge Dora with a goal that must be achieved (such as the emancipation of a trapped
mermaid). Sometimes, the specials have involved the debut of new characters, such as the birth of Dora's superpowered twin baby siblings and the introduction of the enchanted anthropomorphic
stars that accompany Dora on many of her quests.
On March 8, 2009,
Mattel and
Nickelodeon announced that Dora will receive a
tweenage makeover, switching from a young age to a teenage attending
middle school. Initially, it was announced that the new look would not be revealed until late 2009,[8] but after a short controversy, the tween Dora was unveiled on March 16, 2009.[9][10][11]
On April 13, 2012, a CGI opening sequence was created by
Chicago-based Calabash Animation for the seventh season of the series.[12]
Diego Márquez: Felipe and Andre Dieppa (2003–2004), Gabriel Alvarez (2003-2006),
Jake T. Austin (2005–2010), Brandon Zambrano (2011–2012), Jacob Medrano (2012–2019)[15][16]
Explorer Stars: Christiana Anbri, Henry Gifford, Katie Gifford, Aisha Shickler, Muhammed Cunningham, Jose Zeleya
Val the Octopus, Miscalleneous: Elaine Del Valle
Mrs. Márquez: Eileen Galindo
Big Red Chicken, Grumpy Old Troll, Pirate Pig, Miscellaneous: Chris Gifford
Dora the Explorer has been produced in various other languages worldwide. It facilitates the learning of important foreign language words or phrases (mostly English), interspersed with a local language (e.g. Norwegian, Russian, Hindi, or German), with occasional use of Spanish (used in the Irish, Serbian, and Turkish versions) through its simplicity and use of repetition.
Arabic – The
Arabic language version is broadcast on the "Nickelodeon on MBC3" block of
MBC 3, and is presented in Arabic-English.
Bengali – The Bengali language version was first broadcast in 2015 on
SA TV.[17] The series began to be aired again in Bengali on
Duronto TV on July 31, 2021.[18]
Cantonese – The
Cantonese language version (
Chinese: 愛探險的朵拉;
lit. 'Explore-loving Dora') is broadcast in Hong Kong and presented in Cantonese-English.
Danish – The
Danish language version is called Dora – udforskeren and there are commands and expressions in English. It is broadcast on the national public children's channel,
DR Ramasjang, and also on the
Nick Jr. Channel through various
pay TV providers.
Dutch – The
Dutch language version broadcasts on
Nickelodeon and
Nick. Jr, It is presented in Dutch-English. The voice actors are Lottie Hellingman as Dora and Dieter Jansen as Boots.
French – The
French language version, Dora l'exploratrice, broadcasts on
TF1 in France and
Télé-Québec in Canada. It is presented in French-English, with Dora and Boots (called Babouche) speaking French and other protagonists speaking and answering in English.
Filipino – The
Filipino language version broadcasts on
ABS-CBN and has the same English title "Dora, the Explorer". The characters speak Filipino and some English, Dora teaches English in this version.
German – The
German language version broadcasts on the German branch of
Nick. Bilingualism is German-English.
Greek – The
Greek language version is called "Ντόρα η μικρή εξερευνήτρια" (or Dora the Little Explorer). It broadcasts on
Nickelodeon and
Star Channel. Bilingualism is Greek-English. Dora and Boots (called Botas) speak Greek and other protagonists speak and answer in English.
Hebrew – The
Hebrew language version broadcasts on HOP channel. Bilingualism is Hebrew-English. The series is called מגלים עם דורה (or Megalim Im Dora—English: Discovering with Dora).
Hindi – In the
Hindi language version, Dora and the other characters speak Hindi. It broadcasts on
Nickelodeon and
Nick Jr. Dora teaches the viewers English words and numbers.
Hungarian – In the
Hungarian language version, Dora and the other characters speak Hungarian with some English words or phrases. It broadcasts on
Nickelodeon. The series is called Dóra a felfedező.
Irish – The
Irish language version broadcasts on the Irish station
TG4. The bilingualism is Irish-Spanish with Dora and Boots speaking in Irish and some other characters speaking Spanish as in the original American version.
Italian – The
Italian language version broadcasts on
Cartoonito and on
Nickelodeon. Bilingualism is Italian-English. The series is called Dora l'esploratrice ("Dora the Explorer"). Most characters speak Italian, but some characters, especially Dora's parents and backpack, speak English alongside Italian.
Japanese – The
Japanese language version broadcasts on
Nickelodeon. The bilingualism is Japanese-English, with Dora and Boots speaking Japanese and other protagonists speaking and answering in English. The version is called ドーラといっしょに大冒険 (Dōra to issho ni dai bōken/Adventures with Dora).
Kannada – The
Kannada language version broadcasts on Chintu TV and is a very popular program on that network.
Hindi is the second language in this version.
Korean – The
Korean language version broadcasts on Nick Jr. in Korea. The title is Hi Dora and is introduced by a real person whose name is Dami – she introduces key English vocabulary for each episode. The episode is primarily in Korean with some English.
Macedonian – The
Macedonian language version broadcasts on
MRT 1 in Macedonia. The title is "Дора истражува" (or Dora the Explorer). The bilingualism is Macedonian-English.
Malay – The
Malay language version broadcasts on
TV9. The bilingualism is Malay-English. Dora speaks primarily in Malay, and the secondary language is English. The original English-Spanish version, however, is also available on
Nickelodeon via
the Nick Jr. programming slot to subscribers of the
ASTRO satellite TV service.
Mandarin – In the
Mandarin Chinese language version Dora the characters speak mainly Mandarin with limited English. It broadcasts on Yo-yo TV in Taiwan (Channel 25).
Maori – The
Māori language version is called "Dora Mātātoa".
Norwegian – In the
Norwegian language version, the bilingualism is Norwegian-English.
Polish – The
Polish language version broadcasts on
Nickelodeon in Poland. The bilingualism is Polish-English. The series is called Dora poznaje świat ("Dora explores the world").
Portuguese – In the
Portuguese language versions, Dora a Exploradora broadcasts on
RTP2 and
Nickelodeon. On
Nickelodeon Brazil and
TV Cultura, the show is called Dora a Aventureira, and Dora and Boots (called Boots in the Portuguese version and Botas in the Brazilian version) speak Portuguese. In contrast, the other protagonists speak and answer in English. Some Portuguese episodes are available on DVD.
Russian – The
Russian language version broadcasts on
TNT and
Nickelodeon. The bilingualism is Russian-English. The series is called Dasha-sledopyt ("Dasha the Pathfinder"). Dasha is the children's name of Daria (Darya).
Serbian – The
Serbian language version broadcasts on
B92. The bilingualism is Serbian-Spanish. The series is called Dora istražuje (Dora is exploring).
Spanish – There are different Spanish versions for Mexico, Latin America, and Spain. Dora la Exploradora broadcasts on
Nickelodeon in Latin America. For Hispanic and Latino Americans, it aired on
Telemundo until September 2006 and on
Univisión since April 2008. Dora and Boots (called Botas) speak Spanish and the other protagonists speak and answer in English. Some Spanish episodes are available to US viewers on VHS, and some DVDs have a Spanish track (including Dora's Egg Hunt). This version is entirely the reverse of the original English version; Tico and Señor Tucan (called Mr. Toucan) only speak English. Additionally, Univision has added on-screen captions of the Spanish words spoken in English. In Spain, Dora la exploradora is aired on
TVE 1,
Clan TVE and the Spanish and Portuguese Nickelodeon feed. It is another reverse of the original English version (the characters speak mainly Spanish but there are commands and expressions in English).
Swedish – In the
Swedish language version Dora- utforskaren the characters speak mainly Swedish but there are commands and expressions in English. It broadcasts on
Nickelodeon and
TV4.
Tamil – In the
Tamil language version Doravin Payanangal (டோராவின் பயணங்கள்), the characters all speak Tamil, with some English interspersed. It broadcasts on a local kids programming channel
Chutti TV.
Thai – In the
Thai language version ดอร่าดิเอกซ์พลอเรอร์ or ดอร่าสาวน้อยนักผจญภัย, the characters speak Thai; however, Tico speaks English. It broadcasts on Gang Cartoon Channel,
Nick Jr.,
Thai PBS.
Turkish – In the
Turkish language version Dora the characters speak mainly Turkish, Spanish, and English but there are commands and expressions in Turkish. It broadcasts on
Nickelodeon and
CNBC-e.
As shown in the list above, Spanish is the second language taught in the original English language version of the show (also broadcast for Malay speakers), in the Irish, Serbian, and trilingual Turkish versions, but for other versions of the show, the language being taught is English.
Created and executive produced by
Chris Gifford and Valerie Walsh Valdes, Go, Diego Go!, is a spin-off of the original series and follows Dora's cousin Diego, an 8-year-old boy whose adventures frequently involve rescuing animals and protecting their environment. The series aired for five seasons consisting of 80 episodes and ran from September 2005 until September 2011.[19]
In 2013,
Nickelodeon announced a development of a sequel to Dora the Explorer titled Dora and Friends: Into the City! and would star Dora as a 10-year-old who goes on city adventures with the Explorer Girls (a group introduced in 2009 consisting of Naiya, Kate, Emma, and Alana)[20] and is accompanied by a male friend named Pablo. The series ran for two seasons and 40 episodes on Nickelodeon from August 8, 2014, to February 5, 2017.[21][22][23][24][25][26]
In February 2022, an animated reboot series was announced.[4] A promotional short film, Dora and the Fantastical Creatures, debuted in theaters before PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie.[27] The first trailer for the CG-animated series Dora was released in February 2024, and the series became available to stream on April 12, 2024.[28]
On February 24, 2021,
Paramount+ announced the development of a live-action series based on the franchise.[5] The following February, while announcing the development of an animated reboot series,[4] Paramount+ further clarified that the live-action series would be aimed at
tweens and take inspiration from the live-action film, Dora and the Lost City of Gold.[3]
^The show's run ended on June 5, 2014.[13] 6 additional episodes aired in the United States from July 7, 2019, until August 9, with the premiere of Dora and the Lost City of Gold.[1]
^Eric Weiner (writer), Tina Kugler, Erik Wiese (storyboard) (August 29, 2000). "Grandma's House". Dora the Explorer. Season 1. Episode 12. Event occurs at 2:00.
Nickelodeon. ¡Hola, señora Márquez!
^"Dora and Diego's Amazing Animal Circus". Dora the Explorer. Season 7. Episode 8. October 16, 2012.
Nickelodeon.
^"Dora's Thanksgiving Day Parade". Dora the Explorer. Season 7. Episode 15. November 19, 2012.
Nickelodeon.