From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aspect of European history
Pan-Slavic postcard depicting
Saints Cyril and Methodius , the "Apostles to the Slavs"
The
Slavs were
Christianized in waves from the 7th to 12th century, though the process of replacing
old Slavic religious practices began as early as the 6th century.
[1] Generally speaking, the monarchs of the
South Slavs adopted Christianity in the
9th century , the
East Slavs in the 10th, and the
West Slavs between the 9th and 12th century.
Saints Cyril and Methodius (
fl. 860–885) are attributed as "Apostles to the Slavs", having introduced the Byzantine-Slavic rite (
Old Slavonic liturgy) and
Glagolitic alphabet , the oldest known Slavic alphabet and basis for the
Early Cyrillic alphabet .[
citation needed ]
The simultaneous missionary efforts to convert the Slavs by what would later become known as the
Catholic Church of
Rome and the
Eastern Orthodox Church of
Constantinople led to a 'second point of contention between Rome and Constantinople', especially
in Bulgaria (9th–10th century).
[2] This was one of many events that preceded the
East–West Schism of 1054 and led to the eventual split between the
Greek East and Latin West .
[2] The Slavs thus became divided between
Eastern Orthodoxy and
Roman Catholicism . Closely connected to the competing missionary efforts of the Roman Church and the Byzantine Church was the
spread of the Latin and
Cyrillic scripts in Eastern Europe.
[3] The majority of Orthodox Slavs adopted Cyrillic, while most Catholic Slavs adopted the Latin, but there were many exceptions to this general rule.
[3] In areas where both Churches were proselytising to pagan Europeans, such as the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania , the
Croatian Duchy and the
Principality of Serbia , mixtures of languages, scripts and alphabets emerged, and the lines between Latin Catholic (Latinitas ) and Cyrillic Orthodox literacy (Slavia Orthodoxa ) were blurred.
[3]
[a]
Examples
Seal of prince
Strojimir of
Serbia , from the late 9th century - one of the oldest artifacts on the Christianization of the Slavs
See also
Annotations
References
Sources
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ISBN
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ISBN
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ISBN
9780813507996 .
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ISBN
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ISBN
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ISBN
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Špehar, Perica N. (2015).
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ISBN
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Živković, Tibor (2007).
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ISBN
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Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150 . Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa.
ISBN
9788675585732 .