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"Chain Gang"
Single by Sam Cooke
from the album Swing Low
B-side"I Fall in Love Every Day"
ReleasedJuly 26, 1960
RecordedJanuary 25, 1960
Studio RCA Victor, New York City
Genre
Length2:34
Label RCA Victor
Songwriter(s) Sam Cooke, Charles Cook Jr. [2]
Producer(s) Hugo & Luigi
Sam Cooke singles chronology
"You Understand Me"
(1960)
"Chain Gang"
(1960)
" Sad Mood"
(1960)

"Chain Gang" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released as a single on July 26, 1960.

Background

This was Cooke's second-biggest American hit, his first hit single for RCA Victor after leaving Keen Records earlier in 1959, and was also his first top 10 hit since " You Send Me" from 1957, and his second-biggest pop single. The song was inspired after a chance meeting with an actual chain gang of prisoners on a highway, seen while Cooke was on tour. [3]

Chart history

The song became one of Cooke's most successful singles, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and the Hot R&B Sides chart. [4] [5] Overseas, "Chain Gang" charted at number nine on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Cooke's first top-ten single there. [6]

Chart (1960) Peak
position
U.K. Singles Chart 9
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 2
U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Sides 2

Jim Croce medley

"Chain Gang Medley: Chain Gang/He Don't Love You/Searchin"
Single by Jim Croce
from the album Down the Highway
B-side"Stone Walls"
ReleasedDecember 1975 [7]
Genre Folk rock
Length4:37
LabelLifesong
Songwriter(s) Sam Cooke, Charles Cook, Jr., Jerry Butler, Curtis Mayfield, Calvin Carter, Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
Producer(s) Terry Cashman, Tommy West
Jim Croce singles chronology
" Workin' at the Car Wash Blues"
(1974)
"Chain Gang Medley: Chain Gang/He Don't Love You/Searchin"
(1975)
"Mississippi Lady"
(1976)

Jim Croce had his last Hot 100 hit in 1976 when Lifesong Records released "Chain Gang Medley", a medley which included this song as well as " He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)" and " Searchin'." The medley reached a peak of No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 after spending 9 weeks on the chart.

Chart (1975–1976) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [8] 63
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary 22 [9]
U.S. Cash Box Top 100 56 [10]
Canadian RPM Top Singles 29 [11]
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary 20 [12]

Other versions

American rhythm and blues/soul singer Jackie Wilson together with jazz pianist Count Basie released their version as a single in 1968, from the album Manufacturers of Soul. The song peaked at No. 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 37 on the Billboard R&B chart. [13] [14]

References

  1. ^ a b Molanphy, Chris (March 23, 2021). "Don't Know Much About History Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "discogs.com". discogs.com. July 1960. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  3. ^ Kreps, Daniel; Stone, Rolling (May 12, 2014). "Between the Bars: 20 Great Songs About Prison". Rolling Stone.
  4. ^ "Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. October 3, 1960. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  5. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 134.
  6. ^ "SAM COOKE | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts.
  7. ^ Strong, Martin Charles & John Peel Great Rock Discography
  8. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 203.
  9. ^ "Chain Gang Medley (song by Jim Croce) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  10. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 2/07/76". cashboxmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010.
  11. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 24, No. 21, February 21 1976". Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  12. ^ "Adult Contemporary – Volume 24, No. 20, February 14 1976". Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  13. ^ "Jackie Wilson Chart History - Hot 100". Billboard.
  14. ^ "Jackie Wilson Chart History - Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs". Billboard.