Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ | |
---|---|
Country | Russia |
Established | 18 May 2000 |
Administrative Centre | Moscow |
Government | |
• Presidential Envoy | Igor Shchyogolev |
Area | |
• Total | 650,200 km2 (251,000 sq mi) |
• Rank | 6th |
Population | |
• Total | 40,334,532 |
• Rank | 1st |
• Density | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
• Urban | 82.1% |
• Rural | 17.9% |
GDP | |
• Total |
₽41.685 trillion US$566 billion (2021) |
• Per capita | ₽1,064,007 US$14,436 (2021) |
Federal subjects | 18 contained |
Economic regions | 2 contained |
HDI (2021) | 0.845
[4] very high · 1st |
Website |
cfo |
|
The Central Federal District ( Russian: Центра́льный федера́льный о́круг, romanized: Tsentral'nyy federal'nyy okrug, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi), [1] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census. [5] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.
The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:
# | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2 [1] | Population | GDP [6] | Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belgorod Oblast | 27,100 | 1,540,486 | ₽1,355 billion | Belgorod | |||
2 | Bryansk Oblast | 34,900 | 1,169,161 | ₽469 billion | Bryansk | |||
3 | Vladimir Oblast | 29,100 | 1,348,134 | ₽737 billion | Vladimir | |||
4 | Voronezh Oblast | 52,200 | 2,308,792 | ₽1,255 billion | Voronezh | |||
5 | Ivanovo Oblast | 21,400 | 927,828 | ₽300 billion | Ivanovo | |||
6 | Kaluga Oblast | 29,800 | 1,069,904 | ₽664 billion | Kaluga | |||
7 | Kostroma Oblast | 60,200 | 580,976 | ₽242 billion | Kostroma | |||
8 | Kursk Oblast | 30,000 | 1,082,458 | ₽684 billion | Kursk | |||
9 | Lipetsk Oblast | 24,000 | 1,143,224 | ₽844 billion | Lipetsk | |||
10 | Moscow | 2,600 | 13,010,112 | ₽24,471 billion | Moscow | |||
11 | Moscow Oblast | 44,300 | 8,524,665 | ₽6,832 billion | None; most public authorities located in
Moscow, subject administration located in Krasnogorsk |
|||
12 | Oryol Oblast | 24,700 | 713,374 | ₽337 billion | Oryol | |||
13 | Ryazan Oblast | 39,600 | 1,102,810 | ₽532 billion | Ryazan | |||
14 | Smolensk Oblast | 49,800 | 888,421 | ₽422 billion | Smolensk | |||
15 | Tambov Oblast | 34,500 | 982,991 | ₽429 billion | Tambov | |||
16 | Tver Oblast | 84,200 | 1,230,171 | ₽555 billion | Tver | |||
17 | Tula Oblast | 25,700 | 1,501,214 | ₽868 billion | Tula | |||
18 | Yaroslavl Oblast | 36,200 | 1,209,811 | ₽690 billion | Yaroslavl |
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows: [7]
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Russians | 31,979,405 | 93.05% |
Armenians | 227,833 | 0.66% |
Ukrainians | 206,100 | 0.60% |
Tatars | 164,436 | 0.48% |
Tajiks | 120,594 | 0.35% |
Uzbeks | 111,206 | 0.32% |
Azerbaijanis | 100,665 | 0.29% |
Belarusians | 55,673 | 0.16% |
Georgians | 44,860 | 0.13% |
Kyrgyz | 44,729 | 0.13% |
Jews | 37,709 | 0.11% |
Moldovans | 36,764 | 0.11% |
Others | 1,238,440 | 3.60% |
Ethnicity not stated | 5,966,118 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022: [8] [9]
Total fertility rate (2022): [10]
1.31 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021): [11]
70.85 years
As of 2020 [update], the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion( €407 billion) [12] and around €10,000 per capita.
Federal districts of Russia | |
---|---|
North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Urals | Privolzhsky (Volga) |