Because the archipelago is inside the
Atlantic Ocean, fish is very important in Cape Verdean cooking.
Overview
One of the most important aspects of Cape Verdean culture is the beverage grogue, a strong rum made from distilled sugar cane on the islands of
Santo Antao and
Santiago. The beverage is made in towns such as
Paul on Santo Antao and
Cidade Velha on Santiago using a trapiche. A variation of the drink is ponche (punch) which is sweetened with condensed milk or sugarcane molasses. Due to the intoxication on consuming grogue, it is consumed by many Cape Verdean musicians seeking inspiration.[2]
Corn and beans are staples of Cape Verdean cuisine.[3] Also popular are rice, fried potatoes, cassava and vegetables such as carrots, kale, squash, fish and meat such as tuna, sawfish, lobster, chicken, grilled pork and eggs. One legacy of the Portuguese on the islands is olives and
Alentejo wines which are still imported.[4]
Cachupa, a stew, is considered the national dish of Cape Verde which includes mashed maize, onions, green bananas, manioc, sweet potatoes, squash and yams. Manioc balls are one of the most common in Cape Verde.[5]
Antonense shrimp stew (conserva de camarão)—found in
Santo Antão
Antonense pork stew (conserva de carne de porco)—found in Santo Antão
Arroz de cabidela de marisco а dadal—the rice seafood dish of the island of
São Vicente
Bafa—a snack made of seafood or meat, prepared quickly, as an entrée or as a main dish, usually accompanied by beer, wine, grogue, in a festive manner.
Bibi-style shrimp dish (caldo de camarão а moda da mama Bibi—seafood dish mainly originated in
Chã das Pedras southwest of
Ribeira Grande on the island of Santo Antão
Búzio cabra—seafood made out of the Bubonian conch (Persististrombus latus), a sea snail
Cachupa—corn/maize dish, the national dish of Cape Verde, varieties include cachupa frita, cachupa guisada or cachupa refogada, meaning "fried cachupa" and two styles, cachupa rica tends to have more ingredients than the simpler, cachupa pobre.[3]
Cabrito—young goat
Caldo de peixe or "Calderado"—a fish dish (usually cavala, mackerel) with potato, pumpkin, carrots, vegetables, served with rice, tomato puree, corn puree
Carne guizada—beef stew
Chamuças—Capeverdean samosas dish, a dish originated from the Indian subcontinent
Couscous—one of the most popular in Cape Verde, the Capeverdean style features a sweet bean-flour and sugar mixture steamed into a cake or bun, commonly eaten with butter and/or drank with coffee during breakfast meals.
Frango assado com tomates—a dish popular on the island of
Fogo
Ervilhas assadas—a dish popular on the island of Fogo
Grogue or Capeverdean
grog—alcoholic (nowadays also non-alcoholic) beverage, popular on the islands of Santo Antão and
Santiago[8]
Guisado de percebes (barnacle stew)—dish of the island of São Vicente
Lobster stew—Lobster steamed and served with a sauce of choice.
Lagosta suada—lobster cooked on red sauce.
Lapas—mussels, stewed limpets and peppers.
Morreia eel—fried in oil, and often served as a bafa
Legumes cozidos—cooked vegetables
Modje de Sao Nicolau—beef stew
Percebes—sea fingers or gooseneck barnacles, steamed in a large pot, eaten by cracking off the end and peeling the skin to reveal the meat, similar in texture to squid.
Cracas—barnacle served still clinging to the rock with a slice of lemon and a long thin implement used for hooking out the meat from the shell.