A bunting is any festive decorations made of fabric, or of
plastic,
paper or
cardboard in imitation of fabric. Typical forms of buntings are strings of colorful, monochrome, beige triangular flags and lengths of fabric in the colors of national flags gathered and draped into swags or
pleated into
fan shapes.
History
Bunting was originally a specific type of lightweight
worsted wool
fabric generically known as tammy,[1] manufactured from the turn of the 17th century,[2] and used for making
ribbons[3] and
flags,[4] including
signal flags for the
Royal Navy. Amongst other properties that made the fabric suitable for ribbons and flags was its high glaze, achieved by a process including hot-pressing.[5]
The origin of the word is uncertain,[6] but bunt means colourful in German.
The term bunting is also used to refer to a collection of flags, and particularly those of a ship.[7] The officer responsible for raising signals using flags is known as bunts, a term still used for a ship's communications officer.
Bunting is a popular choice of decoration at parties, weddings and within gardens.
^"The gradual change of spelling undergone by this name from 'estamet' to 'tammy' had by that date proceeded as far as 'tamett'. By 1633 it had become 'tammet'" (
Kerridge 1988, p. 53).
^"Worsted tammies, white and coloured, broad and narrow, were made in Norwich and East Norfolk, seemingly from about 1594, certainly from 1605" (
Kerridge 1988, p. 53).