The Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos, full name Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos) are a regional
multi-sport event held in honor of
Simón Bolívar, and organized by the
Bolivarian Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Bolivariana, ODEBO). The event is open to athletes from
Bolivia,
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Panama,
Peru, and
Venezuela. In 2010, the ODEBO decided to include
Chile as the seventh member of ODEBO.[1] Except Panama, all other participating countries are
Andean states.
History
The first Games were held in 1938 in
Bogotá,
Colombia for the city's 400th anniversary. They have since been held irregularly, but every four years since 1973, with the most recent edition in
Valledupar,
Colombia in 2022. Inspired by the events of
1936 Summer Olympics in
Berlin,[2] Alberto Nariño Cheyne was the key designer of the idea of a Games to foster unity among the Bolivarian countries through the means of sport.[3]
Following the first Games, the Bolivarian Sports Organization was formed as a sub-organisation of the
Pan American Sports Organization by six founding members from the respective countries – Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (Bolivia), Alberto Nariño Cheyne (Colombia), Galo Plaza Lasso (Ecuador), Luis Saavedra (Panama), Alfredo Hohagen Diez Canseco (Peru) and Julio Bustamante (Venezuela).[2]
In terms of medals, Peru was dominant in the early years of the competition but Venezuela has consistently been the most successful country since the 1960s.
A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of
ODESUR.[4]
Colombia holds the record for the highest number of gold medals won for a country in a single edition, obtaining 213 gold medals at the
2017 Bolivarian Games in
Santa Marta as the host nation.[32]
Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of gold medals to second place, obtaining a margin of 119 gold medals over
Venezuela in
Santa Marta 2017.[33]
Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of total medals to second place, 168 medals more than
Venezuela in
2017.[34]
^
ab
Gamarra Zorrilla, José,
Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII(PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrieved June 28, 2012