| Biritai | |
|---|---|
| Aliki | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Biri village in East Central Mambermano District, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua |
Native speakers | (250 cited 1988) [1] |
Lakes Plain
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
bqq |
| Glottolog |
biri1259 |
| ELP | Biritai |
Biritai (Biri) is a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. It is named after Biri village in East Central Mambermano District, Mamberamo Raya Regency. [2]
Phonology
The following inventory is taken from Donohue (2017), [3] with a very small consonant inventory typical of the Lakes Plain languages.
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | |
|---|---|---|
| Stop | b | t d |
| Fricative | ɸ | s |
In an earlier paper co-authored by Donohue, [4] the approximants /j w/ are also included as phonemes. The authors note that Biritai is typologically unusual for missing series of velar, nasal and liquid consonants.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɯ u |
| Close-mid | e | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ |
| Open | a | |
References
- ^ Biritai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Indonesia languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- ^ Donohue, Mark. (2017) " Introduction to Typology 4: investigating phonological typology". Living Tongues Institute, LSA Institute Kentucky, 2017 July 19.
- ^ Ross, Bill; Donohue, Mark (2011). "The many origins of diversity and complexity in phonology" (PDF). Linguistic Typology (15): 251–266.
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