Andrew Dewey Kirk (May 28, 1898 – December 11, 1992)[1] was an American
jazz bandleader and saxophonist who led the
Twelve Clouds of Joy, a band popular during the
swing era.[2]
Life and career
He was born in
Newport, Kentucky, United States.[3] Kirk grew up in
Denver,
Colorado, where he was tutored by Wilberforce Whiteman,
Paul Whiteman's father.[4] Kirk started his musical career playing with George Morrison's band, but then went on to join
Terrence Holder's Dark Clouds of Joy.[3] In 1929, he was elected leader after Holder departed.[3] Renaming the band Clouds of Joy, Kirk also relocated the band from
Dallas,
Texas, to
Kansas City, Missouri.[3] Although named the Clouds of Joy, the band has also been known as the Twelve Clouds of Joy due to the number of musicians in the band.[3] They set up in the Pla-Mor Ballroom on the junction of 32nd and Main in Kansas City and made their first recording for
Brunswick Records that same year.[3]Mary Lou Williams came in as pianist at the last moment, but she impressed Brunswick's
Dave Kapp, so she became a member of the band.[5]
After their first recordings in 1929–1930, they grew popular as they epitomized the Kansas City jazz sound. In mid-1936, he was signed to
Decca and made scores of popular records until 1946.[3] He presumably disbanded and reformed his band during that six-year recording layoff, as his 1929–1930 Brunswick appeared to have sold well enough to stay in the catalog through the period and 1933-34 pressings (with the mid-1930s label variations) have been seen.
In 1938, Kirk and band held the top spot of the Billboard chart for 12 weeks with "I Won't Tell a Soul (I Love You)", written by
Hughie Charles and
Ross Parker, featuring
Pha Terrell on vocals.[6] In 1942, Kirk and His Clouds of Joy recorded "Take It and Git", which on October 24, 1942, became the first single to hit number one on the
Harlem Hit Parade, the predecessor to the Billboard R&B chart. In 1943, with
June Richmond on vocals, he had a number 4 hit with "
Hey Lawdy Mama".
Their pianist, and the band's arranger, was
Mary Lou Williams, who went on to become a prominent figure in jazz.[9]
In 1948, Kirk disbanded the Clouds of Joy and continued to work as a musician, but eventually switched to hotel management and real estate.[10] He also served as an official in the Musicians' Union.[5]
1929–31 - The Chronological Andy Kirk And His 12 Clouds Of Joy 1929–1931 (Classics #655, 1992)
1936–37 - The Chronological Andy Kirk And His 12 Clouds Of Joy 1936–1937 (Classics #573, 1991)
1937–38 - The Chronological Andy Kirk And His 12 Clouds Of Joy 1937–1938 (Classics #581, 1991)
1938–00 - The Chronological Andy Kirk And His 12 Clouds Of Joy 1938 (Classics #598, 1991)
1939–40 - The Chronological Andy Kirk And His 12 Clouds Of Joy 1939–1940 (Classics #640, 1992)
1940–42 -The Chronological Andy Kirk And His Clouds Of Joy 1940–1942 (Classics #681, 1993)
1943–49 -The Chronological Andy Kirk And His Orchestra 1943–1949 (Classics #1075, 2000)
Andy Kirk And His Clouds Of Joy: Souvenir Album, Vol. 1 (recorded 1936–1941) (Coral #56019 [10" LP], 1951)
A Mellow Bit Of Rhythm (recorded 1956; re-recordings of 12 of his hits; album reissued as Clouds From The Southwest) (RCA Victor #1302 [LP], 1956; reissue: RCA France #42418 [LP], 1979)
Clouds Of Joy (recorded 1930) (Ace Of Hearts #105 [LP], 1966)
Twelve Clouds Of Joy (recorded 193?) (Ace Of Hearts #160 [LP], 1967)
Instrumentally Speaking (1936–1942) [Andy Kirk & His Clouds Of Joy #1/Jazz Heritage Series #16] (Decca #79232 [LP], 1968; MCA France #510033 [LP] 197?; reissue: MCA #1308 [LP], 1980)
Andy Kirk & His 12 Clouds Of Joy: March 1936 (Mainstream #399 [LP], 1973)
The Lady Who Swings The Band (1936–1938) [Andy Kirk & His Clouds Of Joy #2/Jazz Heritage Series #70] (MCA France #510121 [LP], 1975; reissue: MCA #1343 [LP], 1982)
Clouds At Sundown (1938–1942) [Andy Kirk & His Clouds Of Joy #3/Jazz Heritage Series #74] (MCA France #510133 [LP], 1975)
The Best Of Andy Kirk (recorded 1936–1954) (MCA #4105 [2-LP set], 1976)