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Portrait of founder Louis N. Hammerling, ca.1912

The American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers was founded by Louis Nicholas Hammerling in 1908. [1] It served as an intermediary between "respectable national advertisers", and the foreign-language newspapers that profited from publishing advertisements. [2] Frances Kellor [3] led the effort after Hammerling's patriotism came under question ca.1918. [2] [4] [5] Critics included Robert Ezra Park. [6]

References

  1. ^ "Tenth Anniversary of the American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers, Inc". Printers' Ink. NY: 295 v. June 6, 1918. hdl: 2027/mdp.39015016778758.
  2. ^ a b Jim Sleeper (1999), Should American Journalism Make Us Americans?, USA: Harvard University, Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy
  3. ^ Marilyn Ogilvie; Joy Harvey, eds. (2000), Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, Routledge, ISBN  9780415920384
  4. ^ A Menace to Americanization, New York, N.Y: Narodni List, 1919, OL  24235312M
  5. ^ Brewing and Liquor Interests and German Propaganda: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1919
  6. ^ Robert Ezra Park (1922), The Immigrant Press and its Control, New York: Harper & Brothers, OCLC  762077, OL  14014325M

Further reading

  • The American Leader. New York: American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers.{{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical ( link) v.1 (1912)