Judge played college baseball for the
Fresno State Bulldogs, and the Yankees selected him with the 32nd pick in the first round of the
2013 MLB draft. After making his MLB debut in 2016 and
hitting a home run in his first major league at bat, Judge went on to have a record-breaking rookie season in 2017. He was named an All-Star, won the
Home Run Derby (the first MLB rookie to do so), and hit 52 home runs, breaking
Mark McGwire's MLB rookie record of 49 and
Joe DiMaggio's Yankee full-season rookie record of 29. His rookie record stood for two years, until
Pete Alonso hit 53 home runs in 2019. Judge won the AL
Rookie of the Month Awards for April, May, June, and September, as well as the AL's
Player of the Month Award for June and September. After the 2022 season, he re-signed with the Yankees on a nine-year, $360 million contract and was subsequently named the team's
captain.
The Yankees invited Judge to
spring training as a non-roster player in 2015.[25] Judge began the 2015 season with the
Trenton Thunder of the
Class AAEastern League.[26] After Judge batted .284/.350/.510 (5th in the league) with 12 home runs (tied for 9th) in 63 games for Trenton, the Yankees promoted Judge to the
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the
Class AAAInternational League in June.[27][28] He was chosen to represent the Yankees at the 2015
All-Star Futures Game.[29] The Yankees decided not to include Judge in their
September call-ups.[30] Judge batted .224/.308/.373 with eight home runs in 61 games for Scranton/Wilkes-Barre.[31][32] The Yankees invited Judge to spring training in 2016, and he began the season with Scranton/Wilkes-Barre. Judge was named to the International League All-Star Team in 2016 but did not play in the
2016 Triple-A All-Star Game after he spent a month on the disabled list due to a knee sprain.[33][34] In 93 games for the RailRiders, Judge batted .270/.366/.489 with 19 home runs (4th in the league), 62 runs (tied for 8th), and 65 RBIs (tied for 7th).[35][36]
New York Yankees (2016–present)
2016
Judge made his MLB debut on August 13, 2016, starting in
right field against the
Tampa Bay Rays.[37] In his
first MLB at-bat, Judge hit a home run off
Matt Andriese; the previous batter,
Tyler Austin, also making his MLB debut, had done the same. This marked the first time that two teammates had hit home runs in their first MLB career at-bats in the same game.[38] Judge also hit a home run in his second MLB game, becoming the second Yankees player (after
Joe Lefebvre in 1980) to homer in each of his first two MLB games.[39] Judge's debut season, in which he batted .179/.263/.345 and struck out 42 times in 84 at-bats (95 plate appearances), ended prematurely when he was placed on the 15-day disabled list with a grade two right
oblique strain on September 13, 2016, against the
Los Angeles Dodgers.[40]
2017
The Yankees named Judge their
Opening Day right fielder against the
Tampa Bay Rays.[41] He had his first multi-home run game on April 28 against the
Baltimore Orioles to help the Yankees win 14–11, coming back from a 9–1 deficit.[42] One of the home runs had a measured
exit velocity of 119.4 miles per hour (192.2 km/h), the fastest exit velocity for a home run measured by
Statcast since it was adopted in 2015.[43] This record would later be broken by teammate
Giancarlo Stanton on August 9, 2018, when Stanton launched a home run with an exit velocity of 121.7 miles per hour (195.9 km/h).[44] Judge ended the month of April with 10 home runs, tying the rookie record set by
José Abreu and
Trevor Story.[45] He was named the
American League's (AL)
Rookie of the Month for April.[46] In April, he had a .303 batting average, 10 home runs, 20 RBIs, and a .411 OBP in 22 games.[46]
The Yankees debuted a cheering section in the right-field seats of
Yankee Stadium on May 22, 2017. Called "The Judge's Chambers", the section spans three rows in section 104 and contains 18 seats.[47][48] Fans are chosen by the team to sit there and are outfitted with black robes, wigs, and foam gavels.[48][49] In a game against the
Oakland Athletics on May 28, Judge hit his first career
grand slam.[50] Judge was named AL Rookie of the Month once again for May. In May, he had a .347 batting average, seven home runs, 17 RBIs, and a .441 OBP in 26 games.[51]
On June 10, Judge hit a home run that had an exit velocity of 121.1 miles per hour (194.9 km/h), again setting a new record for the hardest measured by Statcast.[52] The following day, Judge went 4-for-4 with two home runs; one of the home runs traveled 495 feet (151 m), making it the longest home run hit in the 2017 season.[53] On June 12, Judge was named the AL Player of the Week. His week ended with him leading the AL in all three
Triple Crown categories.[54] Judge was named the AL Player of the Month for June, batting .337 with 10 home runs, 25 RBIs and a .481 OBP. His performance in June also earned him his third consecutive AL Rookie of the Month award, the longest streak since
Mike Trout won four in a row in 2012.[55] Judge had a 32-game on-base streak, including reaching base in every game in June.[56] On July 2, Judge was voted as a starting outfielder to the
2017 MLB All-Star Game, receiving 4,488,702 votes, the most of any player in the AL.[57]
Judge broke
Joe DiMaggio's record for most home runs hit by a Yankees rookie with his 30th on July 7.[58] He became the second rookie to hit 30 home runs before the All-Star break (the first was
Mark McGwire in 1987)[59] and the first Yankee to do so since
Alex Rodriguez in 2007.[60] Before the All-Star break, Judge hit .329 with 30 home runs and 66 RBIs.
Judge won the
2017 Home Run Derby, besting
Minnesota Twins third baseman
Miguel Sanó 11–10 in the final round to become the first rookie to win the Derby outright.[61] After his performance, MLB commissioner
Rob Manfred stated that Judge is a player "who can become the face of the game".[62] On July 21, Judge hit a home run that almost travelled out of
Safeco Field. The ball was hit so hard that Statcast could not measure the details of the home run.[63]
On August 16, Judge hit a 457-foot (139 m) home run at
Citi Field that reached the third deck; he also broke a record for position players by striking out in a 33rd consecutive game.[64][65] On August 20, Judge tied pitcher
Bill Stoneman's streak of striking out in 37 consecutive games.[66]
On September 4, Judge became the first AL rookie to record 100 walks in a single season since
Al Rosen (1950), and the first player in MLB to do it since
Jim Gilliam (1953). During a game on September 10, Judge received his 107th walk, the most walks by a rookie in a season since
Ted Williams in 1939.[67] During the same game, he also became the second rookie in MLB history to hit 40 home runs in a season since McGwire (1987).[68] He joined
Babe Ruth (1920),
Lou Gehrig (1927),
Joe DiMaggio (1937) and
Mickey Mantle (1956) as the only Yankees to hit 40 home runs in a season at age 25 or younger.[69]
On September 25, Judge hit his 49th and 50th home runs, tying and surpassing Mark McGwire's single-season rookie home run record.[70] On September 30, Judge hit his 52nd home run of the season and his 33rd at Yankee Stadium, surpassing
Babe Ruth's single-season record (set in 1921) for most home runs hit by a Yankees player at his home ballpark.[71] After the conclusion of September, Judge won Player of the Month for the second time and Rookie of the Month for the fourth time.
Judge finished the 2017 regular season
slashing .284/.422/.627 with 154 hits, 52 home runs, 114
RBI, 127 walks, 11
intentional walks and nine stolen bases.[72] He led the American League in home runs, runs scored (128), and walks (a major-league rookie record 127). He ranked second in the league in RBIs. He also struck out an MLB-leading 208 times,[73] breaking the Yankees record previously set by
Curtis Granderson in 2012[74] and a rookie record previously set by
Kris Bryant in 2015.[75]
On November 21, it was revealed that Judge had undergone arthroscopic surgery in his left shoulder for a cartilage cleanup, an injury dating back to April of that year.[84][85]
2018
On March 31, Judge made his first career start at
center field in the majors. At 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) tall and weighing 282 pounds (128 kg), he became the tallest and heaviest player in baseball history to play the position.[86][87]
On July 26, Judge was hit by a 93 mph fastball by
Kansas City Royals pitcher
Jakob Junis on his right wrist and left the game in the fourth inning. Later, an MRI/CT scan revealed that he suffered a fractured
ulnar styloid bone in his wrist. No surgery was required, and initial reports gave a three-week timetable for Judge to recover.[90] The injury took longer to heal than expected, with Judge missing close to two months as a result. On September 18, Judge returned to the starting lineup against the
Boston Red Sox.[91] Judge finished the season with a .278 batting average, 27 home runs, and 67 RBIs in 112 games.[92] The Yankees eliminated the
Oakland A's in the
Wild Card Game,[93] but were defeated, three games to one, by the Red Sox in the
American League Division Series.[94]
2019
Judge started the season off with a .288 batting average, five home runs, and 11 RBIs in 20 games played.[95] However, on April 20, Judge suffered a left
oblique strain while hitting a single in the sixth inning against the
Kansas City Royals.[96] He did not play again until his return on June 21.[97]
On August 27, Judge hit his 17th home run of the season and 100th home run of his career, a 462-foot blast against the
Seattle Mariners. Coming in his 371st game, it made him the third-fastest MLB player to hit 100 home runs.[98]
Judge hit a home run over
Fenway Park'sGreen Monster for the first time on September 8. With this home run, the
2019 Yankees set a new franchise record for most home runs in a single season as a team.[99]
In 2019, he batted .272/.381/.540, with 27 home runs and 55 RBIs in 378 at-bats.[100] Balls he hit had the highest exit velocity on average of those hit by all major leaguers, at 95.9 mph (154.3 km/h).[101] He led the league in defensive runs saved as a
right fielder (19 runs saved, tied with
Cody Bellinger, but given higher placing due to efficiency by playing in fewer innings (775.1 vs. 911.1)). This earned him the
Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award for his position in right field.[102]
2020
During Spring Training, Judge was dealing with soreness in his pectoral area. It was eventually revealed that he had suffered a
stress fracture in his ribs and was ruled out for at least two weeks.[103]
Judge began the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 60-game regular season with five consecutive games with a home run (6 during the span), launching a 419-feet, 108 mph three-run shot off of
Boston Red Sox pitcher
Matt Hall.[104] His streak ended on August 3 when he went 2-for-4 without a home run. It was the longest by a Yankees player since
Alex Rodriguez (September 4–9, 2007).[105] On August 14, Judge was placed on the 10-day injured list with a right calf strain.[106] On August 26, he was again placed on the 10-day injured list after straining the same calf the day he returned against the
Atlanta Braves.[107] He finished the season slashing .257/.336/.554 with nine home runs and 22 RBIs over 28 games.[108]
2021
During the week of May 10–16, Judge earned his fourth career
AL Player of the Week Award.[109] Judge posted a
slash line of .571/.640/1.333 with eight runs scored, 12 hits, a double, five home runs, six RBIs and three walks over six games played (five multi-hit games and his 13th career multi-homer game). He also hit his 130th career home run, the second-most in MLB history through 460 career games, trailing only
Ryan Howard (142).[110] On May 23, Judge recorded his first career walk-off RBI, taking a walk on a 3–1 pitch against
Liam Hendriks of the
Chicago White Sox.[111]
On July 9, Judge recorded his 500th career hit during a game against the
Houston Astros by hitting a double to left field off pitcher
Brandon Bielak.[112] He became the second fastest Yankee to 500 hits and 100 home runs. He accomplished the feat in his 506th game with only
Joe DiMaggio getting there faster at 395 games.[citation needed]
On August 12, in the
Field of Dreamsgame in Iowa, Judge hit two multiple-run home runs.[116] He also hit two home runs on September 11 against the
New York Mets with his 31st and 32nd home runs.[117] On October 3, the last game of the regular season, Judge recorded his first career walk-off hit, a single that scored
Tyler Wade to beat the Tampa Bay Rays 1–0 and clinch a
Wild Card Game spot for the Yankees.[118] In the wild card game, Judge became the first Yankee to be ruled out at home plate on a hit in a winner-take-all game.[119]
Before the
2022 New York Yankees season, Judge and the Yankees were unsuccessful in negotiating a long-term contract. General manager
Brian Cashman told ESPN that the team offered Judge $17 million in arbitration and a seven-year extension worth $213.5 million. Cashman refused to comment on whether this affected the negotiations.[123] Judge avoided
salary arbitration and signed a one-year, $19 million contract on June 24, with additional $250,000 bonuses for winning each of the MVP Award and the
World Series MVP Award.[124]
Judge started the 2022 season strongly, slashing .293/.361/.600 for the month of April, with six home runs.[125]
Judge hit his second career walk-off home run on June 26 against the
Houston Astros, sending
Seth Martinez into the visiting bullpen.[128] This followed the Yankees being combined no-hit the previous game by the Astros.[128]
He slugged his third and final walk-off homer for the season against the visiting
Kansas City Royals on July 28, tying
Mickey Mantle for most by a Yankee in a season.[131][132] Judge won back-to-back
American League Player of the Week Awards for the weeks ending July 24 and 31.[133] Judge also claimed the AL Player of the Month Award for July 2023.[134] Judge hit .333/.436/.806 with 13 home runs for the month of July.[125]
On July 30, Judge became the second-fastest player in history to hit his 200th career home run (behind
Ryan Howard), launching a two-run shot off of
Jon Heasley of the
Kansas City Royals.[135] On August 29, during a game against the
Los Angeles Angels, Judge hit his 50th home run for the season, coming off reliever
Ryan Tepera. He became only the tenth player in Major League Baseball history (and third player in Yankees franchise history) to record multiple 50 home run seasons.[136]
Judge hit his 55th home run during the first game of a doubleheader against the
Minnesota Twins on September 7 off rookie starting pitcher
Louie Varland. He became the fourth player in MLB history to hit 55-plus home runs and steal 15-plus bases in a single season, joining
Babe Ruth (1921),
Sammy Sosa (1998), and
Ken Griffey Jr. (1997–98) on the all-time list.[137] On September 18 against the
Milwaukee Brewers at
American Family Field, Judge equalled
Hank Greenberg and Sammy Sosa's record of 11 multiple home run games in an MLB season, bringing up his 58th and 59th home runs.[138][125]
Judge's 60th homer was a blast to left field off
Wil Crowe of the
Pittsburgh Pirates at Yankee Stadium on September 20, 2022. Ninety-five years after
Babe Ruth hit 60 home runs in a season, Judge became the third MLB player in American League (AL) history to hit 60 home runs in one season. He also became the fastest Yankee to accomplish this feat, doing so in 147 games.[139]
On September 28, Judge hit his 61st home run off
Tim Mayza of the
Toronto Blue Jays, tying
Roger Maris for the most home runs in a single season in American League history.[140] In the second game of a doubleheader (and the Yankees' second-to-last regular season game) against the
Texas Rangers at
Globe Life Field on October 4, Judge hit his 62nd home run off
Jesús Tinoco, setting the new single-season American League home run record.[141][142] Some consider Judge's mark of 62 home runs also to be the legitimate Major League single-season record, as the only players with more home runs in a single season (
Barry Bonds, Sosa, and McGwire) have all been tied to use of
performance-enhancing drugs.[143][144]
Judge was selected as the AL Player of the Week for the week of September 29 – October 5.[145] In this period, Judge hit both his record-equalling 61st and record-breaking 62nd home runs for the season. Judge claimed his third AL Player of the Month Award in September 2023.[134] Judge batted .417/.565/.869 for September.[125]
In 2022, Judge led the major leagues with 62 home runs, 133 runs scored, 131 RBI (tied with
Pete Alonso of the Mets), 111 walks, and batted .311/.425/.686 with 177 hits, 28 doubles, and 19 intentional walks, while stealing 16 bases in 19 attempts.[146] Judge was denied the American League
batting triple crown by the
Minnesota Twins'
Luis Arraez having a superior batting average by five points.[147] He played 78 games in
center field, 73 games in
right field, and 25 games as a
designated hitter.[146]
For his play in the 2022 regular season, Judge won the 2022
American League MVP Award, earning 28 of 30 first-place votes.[148] He was also named to the 2022
All-MLB Team.[149] Judge's 2022 campaign is considered one of the best offensive seasons in Major League history.[150][151]
During free agency, Judge was pursued by the
San Diego Padres and
San Francisco Giants as well as the Yankees.[155][156] By early December 2022, the former offered him over $400 million (according to Judge's agent). The Yankees were only offering $320 million over eight years. A new deal with the Yankees was created in a direct phone call between Judge and
Hal Steinbrenner, the Yankees' owner, when Steinbrenner offered to add a ninth year and a guaranteed additional $40 million.[157] That became the foundation of an agreement that the Yankees and Judge signed on December 20, 2022, with the nine-year, $360 million deal breaking the record for the largest free agent deal in MLB history.[158] In a press conference on the following day, Steinbrenner named Judge the 16th
captain of the Yankees, and the first since
Derek Jeter had retired eight years earlier.[159][160]
On December 30, 2022, Judge was voted
The Associated Press (AP) "Male Athlete of the Year" by a panel of 40 sports writers and editors from news outlets throughout the United States. Judge just edged out
Los Angeles Angels two-way star and last year's winner
Shohei Ohtani in voting.[161][162]
Judge was also selected as the Time Magazine Athlete of the Year.[163]
On August 23, Judge hit three home runs (including a
grand slam) against the
Washington Nationals at
Yankee Stadium.[171] He repeated the feat against the
Arizona Diamondbacks at the Stadium less than a month later on September 22, becoming the first Yankee to homer three times in a game twice in a season.[172] Judge won his second AL Player of the Week Award for 2023 on September 24.[173]
On September 2, Judge hit his 250th home run (30th of the season) during a game against the
Houston Astros. The 426-foot solo smash came off ace pitcher
Justin Verlander in the fifth inning. It was his 810th career game, setting a new record as the fastest player to reach 250 home runs in MLB history, passing the mark previously set by
Ryan Howard (855 games) and
Ralph Kiner (871 games).[174]
Despite missing 56 games, Judge recorded 37 home runs for the 2023 season, putting him on a 55 home run pace had he played a full season. Judge finished 2023
slashing .267/.406/.613, giving him his second successive year with an
on-base plus slugging percentage over 1.000 and his third overall.[175] He had 98 hits, 16 doubles, 75
RBI, 88 walks, nine
intentional walks and three stolen bases (caught stealing once).[175] The
Yankees would finish the regular season in fourth place in the
AL East and miss the playoffs for the first time since
2016.[176]
Judge was honored with the
Roberto Clemente Award before Game 3 of the
2023 World Series at
Chase Field. The Award acknowledged his exemplary character and charity work promoting responsible youth and civic citizenship in
New York and
California through his ALL RISE foundation.[177][178] Judge was also selected to the
All-MLB Team for the third successive year, this time to the Second Team.[179]
As captain, Judge appeared to take a more hands-on approach towards the Yankees organization, having conversations with Hal Steinbrenner about the team direction and potential changes following the Yankees missing the
postseason.[180]
Records and milestones
New York Yankees franchise records
Most home runs in a season hit at home: 33 (
Babe Ruth held the record with 32).
Most home runs in a season by a rookie: 52 (
Joe DiMaggio held the record with 29)[181]
Most home runs in a single season: 62 (
Roger Maris held the record with 61)[182]
First right-handed hitter in Yankees history with at least 100 RBIs, 100 runs scored, and 100 walks in a single season
Most home runs (4) in the first seven home playoff games, tying
Reggie Jackson (1977–78).
Tied most home runs by the All-Star break (33;
Roger Maris also hit 33 home runs in 1961).
Fastest to reach 60 home runs in a single season (147th team game).
First to hit 3 home runs in a game twice in one season
Most single-season multi-home run games (11; tied with Hank Greenberg and Sammy Sosa)[138]
Most career home runs in postseason winner takes all games (4)
Fastest to reach 250 career home runs. (810 games)[188]
Awards and honors
American League Player of the Week (June 5–11, 2017, September 18–24, 2017, July 27 – August 2, 2020, May 10–16, 2021, July 18–24, 2022, July 25–31, 2022, September 29 – October 5, 2022, May 15–21, 2023, September 18–24, 2023)[133]
American League Player of the Month (June 2017, September 2017, May 2022, July 2022, September 2022, May 2023)[134]
Judge has worn the unusual
uniform number of 99 since it was given to him during 2016 spring training[189] (higher numbers are typically given to young players who are not expected to make the final regular-season roster). In 2016, Judge had stated he would have preferred either No. 44 (
retired by the Yankees to honor
Reggie Jackson) or No. 35 but was not sure whether he would switch if the latter two were to become available.[189]
MLB along with the MLB Players Association, created
Players Weekend to let players "express themselves while connecting with their past in youth baseball". From August 25–27, 2017, players wore alternate team jerseys inspired by youth league designs. They also had the option to replace their last names with their nicknames on their jersey
nameplates, and the vast majority of players did so. Judge chose the nickname "All Rise" (given to him by former teammate
Todd Frazier) to be worn on the back of his jersey nameplate.[190] For the 2018 Players Weekend, Judge chose to just have his last name on the back of his jersey.[191] During the 2019 event, Judge chose his own nickname, "BAJ", an abbreviation of "Big Aaron Judge".[192]
Judge has been credited as a team leader both on and off the field.[195] He has a number of rituals before, during, and after games that set him apart from other players. According to Michael Kay (as discussed during The Michael Kay Show), before each game at Yankee Stadium, Judge ceremoniously tosses exactly 40 sunflower seeds in the grass behind home plate (one for each man on the extended Yankees roster.)[196] The prayer he recites after he tosses the seeds is unknown to the public.[196]
Personal life
Judge is a
Methodist Christian[197] and has posted about his faith on his
Twitter account.[198] He keeps a note on his phone that reads ".179", his batting average with the Yankees in 2016, and looks at it daily as a source of motivation.[199]
Judge has endorsed numerous organizations and products and has made several media appearances. Judge appeared on the cover of the May 15, 2017, edition of Sports Illustrated.[200] On May 15, 2017, he appeared on an episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon where he posed undercover to ask Yankee fans questions about himself.[201] On November 6, 2017, it was revealed that Judge would be the cover athlete for MLB The Show 18.[202] Judge endorsed
Under Armour gear from 2014 until the 2018 season, when he signed an endorsement deal with
Adidas.[203] In 2023, Judge signed with the
Jordan Brand.[204] For the 2023 season, Legends Hospitality, the concessions company at
Yankee Stadium announced "The 99 Burger", a California-inspired food item named after Judge's uniform number.[205]
Judge married Samantha Bracksieck in December 2021.[206]
All Rise Foundation
Judge is the Founder of the ALL RISE Foundation. Judge's mother, Patty, serves as its Executive Director and President.[207] The Foundation's mission statement is to "inspire children and youth to become responsible citizens and encourage them to reach unlimited possibilities."[208]