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The year 1955 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Explorations
- Thor Heyerdahl organizes the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island (continues to 1956).
- Start of extensive discoveries at the Anglo-Saxon cemetery on Loveden Hill in Lincolnshire, England. [1]
Excavations
- September - Gustav Riek begins systematic excavations at Brillenhöhle (continues to 1963).
- A. C. O'Dell begins excavations on St Ninian's Isle (continues to 1958).
- Alexander Sahinian begins excavations at Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia (continues to 1956).
- A. Ledyard Smith makes the first archaeological investigation of the Mayan site of Chutixtiox in Guatemala.
- Archaeological Survey of India begins excavations at Nagda chalcolithic site (continues to 1957).
- A Hebrew University team led by Yigal Yadin begins excavations at Tel Hazor (continues to 1958).
- Excavation of Qujialing culture type site in China begins (continues to 1957).
Publications
- Cyril Fox - Offa's Dyke: a Field Survey of the Western Frontier Works of Mercia in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries AD. [2]
- Ivan D. Margary - Roman Roads in Britain, vol. 1.
- I. A. Richmond - Roman Britain ( Penguin Books).
Finds
- May 19 - Greenock Coin Hoard in Scotland.
- Pesse canoe, the oldest known boat, in the Netherlands.
- First remains of Paranthropus boisei — teeth of Olduvai Hominin (OH) 3 — unearthed in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. [3]
Awards
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Miscellaneous
- October - The term " Industrial archaeology" is popularised. [4]
Births
- January 1 - Mary Beard, English Classicist.
- April 20 - Svante Pääbo, Swedish paleogeneticist.
- September 30 - Martin Millett, English Classical archaeologist.
Deaths
- January 1 - Arthur C. Parker, part- Seneca American archaeologist and ethnographer of Native Americans in the United States (b. 1881).
- March 31 - Thomas Dunbabin, Australian-born Classical archaeologist and Greek Resistance leader (b. 1911).
- August 17 - Edward Thurlow Leeds, English archaeologist of the Anglo-Saxons (b. 1877). [5]
- October 29 - Alexander Keiller, British archaeologist and benefactor (b. 1889). [6]
- December 15 - V. E. Nash-Williams, Welsh archaeologist (b. 1897). [7]
- December 25 - Thomas J. Preston, Jr., American archaeologist (b. 1862).
References
- ^ Historic England (2015). "Monument No. 325833". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ "Offa's Dyke: A Field Survey of the Western Frontier-Works of Mercia in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries A.D." British Academy. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ^ Tobias, P. V. (2006). "Homo habilis—A Premature Discovery: Remembered by One of Its Founding Fathers, 42 Years Later". The First Humans – Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 7–15. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9980-9_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9980-9.
- ^ Rix, Michael (October 1955). "Industrial Archaeology". The Amateur Historian. 2 (8). U.K.: 225–9.
- ^ "Papers of Edward Thurlow Leeds". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- ^ "Keiller, Alexander (1889-1955), businessman and archaeologist". nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ "Nash-Williams, Victor Erle". The National Library of Wales - Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 13 November 2017.