From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1954 .
1954 (
MCMLIV ) was a
common year starting on Friday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1954th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 954th year of the
2nd millennium , the 54th year of the
20th century , and the 5th year of the
1950s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
January 1 – The
Soviet Union ceases to demand
war reparations from West Germany.[
citation needed ]
January 3 – The Italian broadcaster
RAI officially begins transmitting.
[1]
January 7 –
Georgetown–IBM experiment : The first public demonstration of a
machine translation system is held in New York, at the head office of
IBM .
[2]
January 10 –
BOAC Flight 781 , a
de Havilland Comet jet plane, disintegrates in mid-air due to
metal fatigue , and crashes in the Mediterranean near
Elba ; all 35 people on board are killed.
[3]
January 12 –
Avalanches in Austria kill more than 200.
January 15 –
Mau Mau leader
Waruhiu Itote is captured in
Kenya .
[4]
January 17 – In
Yugoslavia ,
Milovan Đilas , one of the leading members of the
League of Communists of Yugoslavia , is relieved of his duties.
January 20 – The US-based
National Negro Network is established, with 46 member
radio stations .
January 21 – The first nuclear-powered
submarine , the
USS Nautilus , is launched in
Groton, Connecticut , by
First Lady of the United States
Mamie Eisenhower .
[5]
January 25 – The foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union meet at the
Berlin Conference .
[6]
January 14 :
Marilyn weds
DiMaggio .
February
March
April
May
May 1 – The
Unification Church is founded in South Korea.
May 4 – General
Alfredo Stroessner deposes
Federico Chaves in a
coup d'état in
Paraguay ; from August 15 he will hold the office of
President until
1989 .
May 6 –
Roger Bannister runs the first
sub-four minute mile , in
Oxford , England.
May 7 –
Vietnam War (run-up): The
Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on
March 13 ).
May 8 – The
Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is formed in
Manila ,
Philippines .
May 11 – U.S. Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles declares that Indochina is important but not essential to the security of Southeast Asia, thus ending any prospect of American intervention on the side of France.
May 14
May 15 – The
Latin Union (Unión Latina ) is created by the Convention of
Madrid . Its member countries use the five
Romance languages : Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. It suspended operations in
2012 .
May 16 – Beginning of the
Kengir uprising in the
Gulag .
[11]
May 17
May 20 –
Chiang Kai-shek is re-elected as the
president of the Republic of China , by the
National Assembly .
May 22 – The common
Nordic Labour Market act is signed.
May 26 – A fire on board the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier
USS Bennington , off
Narragansett Bay ,
Massachusetts , kills 103 sailors.
May 29
June
June 6 – The grand opening of the
sculpture of Yuriy Dolgorukiy takes place in Moscow (this statue is one of the main monuments of Moscow).
June 7 – English cryptanalyst, mathematician and computer scientist
Alan Turing , age 41, commits suicide by cyanide poisoning.
June 9 –
McCarthyism :
Joseph N. Welch , special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at
Senator
Joseph McCarthy , during hearings on whether
Communism has infiltrated the Army, saying, "Have you, at long last, no decency?"
[13]
June 14 – The words "under God" are added to the United States
Pledge of Allegiance .
June 15 – The
UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) is formed in
Basel , Switzerland.
June 17 – A
CIA-engineered military coup occurs in
Guatemala .
June 18 –
Pierre Mendès France becomes prime minister of France.
June 22
June 27
July
July 1
The
Common Nordic Labor Market Act comes into effect.
The United States officially begins using the international unit of the nautical mile, equal to 6,076.11549 ft. or 1,852 meters.
July 4
July 10 –
Peter Thomson becomes the first Australian to win the
British Open Golf Championship .
July 15
July 19 – Release of
Elvis Presley 's first single, a cover of "
That's All Right ", by
Sun Records (recorded
July 5 in
Memphis, Tennessee ).
July 21 –
First Indochina War : The
Geneva Conference sends French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of
Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement leads to the establishment of the de facto regimes of
North Vietnam and
South Vietnam , and the
Vietnam War .
July 29 –
The Fellowship of the Ring , the first of three volumes in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic fantasy novel,
The Lord of the Rings , is published in London.
July 31 –
1954 Italian expedition to K2 : Italian mountaineers
Lino Lacedelli and
Achille Compagnoni become the first to reach the summit of the second highest mountain in the world, in the
Karakoram range.
August
August 1 – The
First Indochina War ends with the
Vietnam People's Army in
North Vietnam , the
Vietnamese National Army in
South Vietnam , the
Kingdom of Cambodia in
Cambodia , and the
Kingdom of Laos in
Laos , emerging victorious against the French Army.
August 6 – Emilie Dionne, one of the
Dionne quintuplets , dies of
asphyxiation following an
epileptic seizure . She is the first of the Canadian five to perish; three live into the 21st century.
August 16 – The first issue of
Sports Illustrated magazine is published in the United States.
August 23 – A
United States Air Force
Lockheed C-130 Hercules makes its first flight at
Burbank, California , manufactured by
Lockheed Martin .
August 24 – Brazilian president
Getúlio Vargas commits suicide, after being accused of involvement in a conspiracy to murder his chief political opponent,
Carlos Lacerda .
September
September 6 – The
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) treaty is signed in
Manila ,
Philippines .
September 8 – SEATO is established in
Bangkok ,
Thailand .
September 9 – The 6.7
Chlef earthquake shakes northern
Algeria , with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme ). The shock destroys
Orléansville , leaving 1,243–1,409 dead, and 5,000 injured.
September 11 – The
Miss America Pageant is broadcast on television for the first time.
September 14
September 15 –
Black Wednesday in air travel: severe delays to flights, due to bad weather, occur along the
East Coast of the United States .
September 17 –
William Golding 's allegorical dystopian novel
Lord of the Flies is published in London.
September 18 – Finnish president
J. K. Paasikivi is the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the
Soviet Union , the
Order of Lenin .
[14]
[15]
September 20 – The first
Moomins
comic strip is published in the London newspaper
The Evening News .
[16]
September 25 –
Footscray Football Club wins their first
Australian Football League
Grand Final .
September 26 – Japanese ferry
Tōya Maru sinks during a
typhoon in the
Tsugaru Strait . More than 1,100 people are killed, 7 other ships are
wrecked , and at least nine others seriously damaged.
September 27 –
The Tonight Show first airs on live television on
NBC in the United States being the first late night talk show.
September 30 – The
USS Nautilus (SSN-571) , the first nuclear-powered
submarine in the world, is commissioned into the
U.S. Navy .
October
November
November 1 – The
FLN attacks representative and public buildings of the French colonial power.
November 2
November 3 – The first
Godzilla film premieres in Tokyo.
November 5 – Japan and
Burma sign a peace treaty in
Rangoon , to end their long-extinct state of war.
November 10 – U.S. President
Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the
USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial), at the Arlington National Cemetery.
November 12 – The main immigration port-of-entry in
New York Harbor at
Ellis Island closes permanently.
November 13 –
Great Britain defeats
France , to capture the first ever
Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators
November 14 –
Egyptian president
Muhammad Naguib is deposed, and
Gamal Abdel Nasser replaces him.
November 22 –
Berman v. Parker (348 U.S. 26): The
U.S. Supreme Court upholds the federal
slum clearance and urban renewal programs.
November 23 – The
Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 3.27 points, or 0.86 percent, closing at an all-time high of 382.74. More significantly, this is the first time the Dow has surpassed its peak level, reached just before the
Wall Street Crash of 1929 .
November 30 – In
Sylacauga, Alabama , a four-kilogram piece of the
Hodges Meteorite crashes through the roof of a house and badly bruises a napping woman, in the first documented case of an object from
outer space hitting a person.
December
Date unknown
Births
January
Kailash Satyarthi
Howard Stern
Katey Sagal
Oprah Winfrey
January 1
January 2 –
Henry Bonilla , American politician
January 3
January 4
January 5 –
Alex English , American basketball player
January 6 –
Anthony Minghella , British film, theatre director (d.
2008 )
January 7
January 8 –
Julieta Castellanos , Honduran sociologist
January 11 –
Kailash Satyarthi , Indian activist,
Nobel Peace Prize laureate
January 11 –
Balachandra Menon , Indian Malayalam film director and actor
January 12 –
Howard Stern , American radio host
January 13 –
Trevor Rabin , South African–American musician
January 14 –
Masanobu Fuchi , Japanese professional wrestler
January 15 –
Jose Dalisay, Jr. , Filipino writer
January 16 –
Morten P. Meldal , Danish chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate
[22]
January 17 –
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , environmental lawyer,
2024 United States presidential election candidate
January 19
January 21 –
Thomas de Maizière , German politician
January 22 –
Peter Pilz , Austrian politician
January 23
January 28
January 29
January 31 –
Mark Slavin , Israeli wrestler (d.
1972 )
February
Bill Mumy
Andrei Karlov
Matt Groening
Rene Russo
John Travolta
Anthony Head
Viktor Yushchenko
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
February 1 –
Bill Mumy , American actor, musician (
Lost In Space )
[29]
February 2 –
Christie Brinkley , American model
[30]
February 4 –
Andrei Karlov , Russian diplomat (d.
2016 )
[31]
February 7 –
Dieter Bohlen , German music producer and singer-songwriter (
Modern Talking ,
Blue System )
[32]
February 9 –
Gina Rinehart , Australian mining tycoon
February 11 –
Noriyuki Asakura , Japanese composer
February 12
February 13 –
Donnie Moore , American baseball player (d.
1989 )
February 15 –
Matt Groening , American cartoonist (
The Simpsons )
February 16
February 17
February 18
February 19
February 20
February 23 –
Viktor Yushchenko ,
President of Ukraine
February 24 –
Sid Meier , Canadian programmer, game designer, notable for the
Civilization series
February 25 –
Gerardo Pelusso , Uruguayan football manager
February 26 –
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ,
12th
President of Turkey
March
Ron Howard
François Fillon
Catherine O'Hara
Robert Carradine
Clive Palmer
April
Jackie Chan
Dennis Quaid
Angelika Hellmann
Jerry Seinfeld
May
Johnny Logan
David Paterson
Townsend Coleman
May 1
May 2 –
Elliot Goldenthal , American composer
May 5 –
David Azulai , Israeli politician (d.
2018 )
May 6 –
Angela Hernández Nuñez , Dominican writer
May 7
May 8 –
Pam Arciero , Hawaiian-born puppeteer (
Sesame Street )
May 10 –
Amos Guttman , Israeli film director (d.
1993 )
May 13 –
Johnny Logan , Australian-born Irish singer, composer and
Eurovision Song Contest winner (1980, 1987) dubbed as "Mister Eurovision"
May 14
May 19
May 20 –
David Paterson , American politician, 55th
Governor of New York
May 22 –
Shuji Nakamura , Japanese electronics engineer
May 23 –
Marvelous Marvin Hagler , American middleweight boxer and film actor (d.
2021 )
May 25
May 27
May 28 –
John Tory , Canadian politician
May 29 –
Pankaj Kapur , Indian actor
June
Dennis Haysbert
Harvey Fierstein
Jim Belushi
Kathleen Turner
Michael Anthony
June 2
June 4 –
Kazuhiro Yamaji , Japanese actor, voice actor
June 5
June 6 –
Harvey Fierstein , American actor
June 9
June 10 –
Kurt Walker , American ice hockey player (d.
2018 )
June 13 –
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala , Nigerian-born Director-General of the World Trade Organization
[37]
June 14 –
Will Patton , American actor
June 15
June 16 –
Sergey Kuryokhin , Russian pianist, composer, improvisor, performance artist and actor (d.
1996 )
June 18 –
Gladys Guaipo , Venezuelan politician
[38]
June 19
June 20
June 21
June 22
June 23
June 24 –
Chang San-cheng , Taiwanese politician
June 25
June 26 –
Steve Barton , American actor (d.
2001 )
June 27
June 28
June 29
June 30
July
Andre Dawson
Mario Kempes
Angela Merkel
Edward Natapei
Hossein Nuri
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Jorge Jesus
Hugo Chávez
July 1
July 2
July 3 –
Pennie Lane Trumbull , American socialite, philanthropist, businesswoman, and entrepreneur
July 4 –
Anne Lambton , British actress
July 5
July 6 –
Willie Randolph , American baseball player, coach, manager
July 7
July 8
July 9 –
Kevin O'Leary , Canadian businessman, television personality, and political candidate
July 10
July 11 –
Alejandro Camacho , Mexican actor and producer
July 12
July 13
July 15
July 16
July 17
July 18
July 19 –
Verica Kalanović , Serbian politician
July 20
July 21 –
Otto Jespersen , Norwegian comedian, actor and television personality
July 22 –
Pierre Lebeau , Canadian actor
July 24
July 25 –
Walter Payton , African-American football player (d.
1999 )
July 26
July 27
July 28 –
Hugo Chávez ,
President of Venezuela (d.
2013 )
July 29 –
Mark Gersmehl , American Christian musician
August
François Hollande
James Cameron
Andrés Pastrana Arango
Al Roker
Halimah Yacob
Alexander Lukashenko
September
Carly Fiorina
Cherie Blair
September 1 –
Dave Lumley , Canadian ice hockey player
September 2
September 5 –
Danny Masterton , Scottish footballer (d.
2020 )
September 6 –
Carly Fiorina , American businesswoman, CEO of
HP (1999-2005) and Senator
Ted Cruz 's running mate in the
2016 presidential election
September 7
September 9 –
Mohsen Rezaee , Iranian politician
September 10 –
Mark W. Everson , American businessman; 46th Commissioner of the
Internal Revenue Service (2003–07)
September 13
September 14 –
Buzz Schneider , American professional ice hockey player
September 15 –
Nava Semel , Israeli author and playwright (d.
2017 )
September 16 –
Ashrita Furman , American record breaker
September 17
September 18 –
Dennis Johnson , American basketball player (d.
2007 )
September 21
September 23 –
Cherie Blair , lawyer, wife of British Prime Minister
Tony Blair
September 24 –
Lilian Mercedes Letona , Salvadoran guerrilla (d.
1983 )
September 26 –
Kevin Kennedy , American baseball manager and television host
September 28
September 29 –
Cindy Morgan , American actress (d.
2023 )
September 30
October
Al Sharpton
Scott Bakula
David Lee Roth
Ken Stott
Ang Lee
Malcolm Turnbull
October 1 –
Martin Strel , Slovenian swimmer
October 2 –
Wong Tien Fatt , Malaysian politician (d.
2019 )
October 3
October 5
October 6 –
Howard Hoffman , American voice actor
October 7 –
Robert A. Schuller , American televangelist and the son of
Robert Schuller
October 9
October 10
October 12
October 13 –
Mordechai Vanunu , a former Israeli nuclear technician who revealed secrets of its
nuclear weapons program
October 14 –
Mohamad Sabu , Malaysian politician
October 15
October 18 –
Yūji Mitsuya , Japanese voice actor
October 19
October 21 –
Brian Tobin , sixth Premier of
Newfoundland and Labrador .
October 22 –
Ellen Gerstell , American voice actress
October 23 –
Ang Lee , Taiwanese film director
October 24
October 25
October 26
October 30
November
Kamal Haasan
Condoleezza Rice
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Paolo Gentiloni
November 2 –
Angela Webber , Australian author, television writer, producer and comedian (d.
2007 )
November 3
November 5
November 6 –
Karin Fossum , Norwegian crime fiction writer
November 7
Robin Beck , American singer
Kamal Haasan , Indian actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer and politician
Jon Taffer , American bar consultant, television host and author
November 8
Michael D. Brown , first Undersecretary of Emergency Preparedness and Response, a division of the United States' Department of Homeland Security
Kazuo Ishiguro , Japanese-born British author,
Nobel Prize laureate
November 11 –
Mary Gaitskill , American novelist
November 12 –
Rhonda Shear , American television hostess, actress and comedian
November 13 –
Chris Noth , American actor
November 14
November 15
November 16 –
Bruce Edwards , American golf caddy (d.
2004 )
November 19
November 20 –
Bin Shimada , Japanese voice actor
November 22 –
Paolo Gentiloni ,
Prime Minister of Italy
November 23
November 26
November 27
November 28 –
Marty Grabstein , American actor and voice actor
November 29 –
Joel Coen , American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor
November –
Pierre M'Pelé , African public health personality and writer
[41]
December
Dan Butler
Tony Todd
Jermaine Jackson
Uli Jon Roth
Denzel Washington
December 1 –
Bob Goen , American television personality and game show host
December 2
December 3 –
Grace Andreacchi , American author
December 4 –
Tony Todd , American actor and producer
December 6 –
Beat Furrer , Swiss-born Austrian composer and conductor
December 7
Pascal Renwick, French voice actor (d. 2006).
Valerie Vaz , British politician
Mark Hofmann , American forger and murderer
December 8 –
Sumi Shimamoto , Japanese voice actress
December 9 –
Jean-Claude Juncker , Luxembourg politician
December 10 –
Jack Hues , English singer and musician (
Wang Chung )
December 11
December 13 –
John Anderson , American country music singer-songwriter
December 14
December 15 –
Mark Warner , American politician
December 16 –
Branimir Nestorović , Serbian politician
December 18
December 20
December 21 –
Chris Evert , American tennis player
December 23 –
Brian Teacher , American tennis player
[42]
December 24 –
José María Figueres , Costa Rican politician, President (
1994 –
1998 )
December 25
December 26
December 27 –
Teo Chee Hean , Singaporean politician and 5th Senior Minister of Singapore
December 28
December 29
December 31 –
Alex Salmond , Scottish politician
[44]
Date not known
Deaths
January
Edwin Howard Armstrong
February
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
March
Otto Diels
April
Léon Jouhaux
May
Heinz Guderian
June
Alan Turing
July
Frida Kahlo
Jacinto Benavente
August
Alcide de Gasperi
September
Washington Phillips
September 2 –
Franz Leopold Neumann , German- political activist and Marxist theorist (b.
1900 )
September 3 –
Eugene Pallette , American actor (b.
1889 )
September 5 –
Eugen Schiffer , German politician (b.
1860 )
September 7 –
Bud Fisher , American cartoonist (b.
1885 )
September 8 –
André Derain , French artist, painter and sculptor (b.
1880 )
September 20 –
Washington Phillips , American gospel singer and instrumentalist (b.
1880 )
September 21 –
Kokichi Mikimoto , Japanese pearl farm pioneer (b.
1858 )
September 25 –
Eugenio d'Ors , Spanish writer (b.
1881 )
September 26 –
Ellen Roosevelt , American tennis player (b.
1868 )
September 27 –
Maximilian von Weichs , German field marshal (b.
1881 )
September 28 –
Bert Lytell , American actor (b.
1885 )
September 29 –
Martin Wetzer , Finnish general (b.
1868 )
October
Robert H. Jackson
November
Henri Matisse
Enrico Fermi
Wilhelm Furtwängler
November 3 –
Henri Matisse , French painter (b.
1869 )
[61]
November 10 –
Édouard Le Roy , French philosopher and mathematician (b.
1870 )
November 13 –
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist , German field marshal (b.
1881 )
November 15 –
Lionel Barrymore , American actor (b.
1878 )
November 16 –
Albert Francis Blakeslee , American botanist (b.
1874 )
November 20 –
Clyde Cessna , American aviator and aircraft designer and manufacturer, founder of the
Cessna Aircraft Corporation (b.
1879 )
November 21 –
Jess McMahon , American professional boxing and wrestling promoter; founder of
Capitol Wrestling Corporation (b.
1882 )
November 22
November 28 –
Enrico Fermi , Italian physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1901 )
[62]
November 30 –
Wilhelm Furtwängler , German conductor (b.
1886 )
December
Nobel Prizes
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