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1950 United States elections
1948          1949          1950          1951          1952
Midterm elections
Election dayNovember 7
Incumbent president Harry S. Truman (Democratic)
Next Congress 82nd
Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contested36 of 96 seats
(32 Class 3 seats + 6 special elections) [1]
Net seat changeRepublican +5
1950 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island 1950 United States Senate special election in Connecticut 1950 United States Senate special election in Idaho 1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina 1950 United States Senate election in Alabama 1950 United States Senate election in Arizona 1950 United States Senate election in Arkansas 1950 United States Senate election in California 1950 United States Senate election in Colorado 1950 United States Senate election in Connecticut 1950 United States Senate election in Florida 1950 United States Senate election in Georgia 1950 United States Senate election in Idaho 1950 United States Senate election in Illinois 1950 United States Senate election in Indiana 1950 United States Senate election in Iowa 1950 United States Senate election in Kansas 1950 United States Senate election in Kentucky 1950 United States Senate election in Louisiana 1950 United States Senate election in Maryland 1950 United States Senate election in Missouri 1950 United States Senate election in Nevada 1950 United States Senate election in New Hampshire 1950 United States Senate election in New York 1950 United States Senate election in North Carolina 1950 United States Senate election in North Dakota 1950 United States Senate election in Ohio 1950 United States Senate election in Oklahoma 1950 United States Senate election in Oregon 1950 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania 1950 United States Senate election in South Carolina 1950 United States Senate election in South Dakota 1950 United States Senate election in Utah 1950 United States Senate election in Vermont 1950 United States Senate election in Washington 1950 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
1950 Senate election results

  Democratic gain   Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contestedAll 358 voting seats
Popular vote marginDemocratic +0.7%
Net seat changeRepublican +28
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested33
Net seat changeRepublican +6
1950 North Dakota gubernatorial election 1950 Alabama gubernatorial election 1950 Arizona gubernatorial election 1950 Arkansas gubernatorial election 1950 California gubernatorial election 1950 Colorado gubernatorial election 1950 Connecticut gubernatorial election 1950 Georgia gubernatorial election 1950 Idaho gubernatorial election 1950 Iowa gubernatorial election 1950 Kansas gubernatorial election 1950 Maine gubernatorial election 1950 Maryland gubernatorial election 1950 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1950 Michigan gubernatorial election 1950 Minnesota gubernatorial election 1950 Nebraska gubernatorial election 1950 Nevada gubernatorial election 1950 New Hampshire gubernatorial election 1950 New Mexico gubernatorial election 1950 New York gubernatorial election 1950 Ohio gubernatorial election 1950 Oklahoma gubernatorial election 1950 Oregon gubernatorial election 1950 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election 1950 Rhode Island gubernatorial election 1950 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1950 South Dakota gubernatorial election 1950 Tennessee gubernatorial election 1950 Texas gubernatorial election 1950 Vermont gubernatorial election 1950 Wisconsin gubernatorial election 1950 Wyoming gubernatorial election
1950 gubernatorial election results

  Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold

The 1950 United States elections were held on November 7, 1950, and elected the members of the 82nd United States Congress. The election took place during the Korean War, during Democratic President Harry S. Truman's second (only full) term. The Democrats lost twenty-eight seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives. The Democrats also lost five seats in the U.S. Senate to the Republicans. [2] The defeat of the Labor Party congressman Vito Marcantonio left third parties without representation in Congress for the first time since 1908.

Like his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938, Truman and the Democratic party managed to maintain control of both houses, defying the six-year itch phenomenon for the second time in a row. However, the election was still a defeat for Truman, as it strengthened the conservative coalition and ensured that none of Truman's Fair Deal policies would pass. Republicans also ran against Truman's prosecution of the Korean War, and the 82nd Congress subsequently conducted numerous investigations into the course of the war. The election set the stage for the presidency of Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower and the centre-right policies of the 1950s. [3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Two Class 3 seats held both a regularly-scheduled election and a special election in 1950. These two seats are not double-counted for the total number of seats contested.
  2. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950" (PDF). U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk.
  3. ^ Busch, Andrew (1999). Horses in Midstream. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.  91–94.