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1950 Turkish general election

←  1946 14 May 1950 1954 →

487 seats in the Grand National Assembly
244 seats needed for a majority
Turnout89.3% [1]
  First party Second party
 
Leader Celal Bayar İsmet İnönü
Party DP CHP
Last election 64 395
Seats won 416 69
Seat change Increase352 Decrease326
Popular vote 4,391,694 3,148,626
Percentage 55.22% 39.59%


Prime Minister before election

Şemsettin Günaltay
CHP

Elected Prime Minister

Adnan Menderes
DP

General elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 1950, using the multiple non-transferable vote electoral system. [2] The result was a landslide victory for the opposition Democrat Party (DP), which won 416 of the 487 seats with 55% of the vote.

Unlike the previous elections in 1946, the 1950 elections took place in a calm atmosphere. The results meant that Republican People's Party (CHP) was ousted from power for the first time since the foundation of the republic. Due to the electoral system designed to boost the dominant party's parliamentary numbers, the Democrat Party won 85% of the seats with only 55% of the popular vote. The CHP won 14% of the seats despite receiving nearly 40% of the popular vote.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democrat Party4,391,69455.22416+352
Republican People's Party3,148,62639.5969–326
Nation Party368,5374.631New
Independents44,5370.561–5
Total7,953,394100.00487+22
Registered voters/turnout8,905,743
Source: YSK


Results by province [3]
Province DP % CHP % MP % Independents %
Adana 91.178 53,0 77.189 44,9 3.515 2,0 - -
Afyonkarahisar 81.505 57,0 48.131 33,7 13.293 9,3 - -
Ağrı 34.115 64,1 18.664 35,1 - - 448 0,8
Amasya 33.824 53,4 29.548 46,6 - - - -
Ankara 146.876 49,1 126.081 42,1 26.196 8,8 - -
Antalya 67.867 64,7 37.025 35,3 - - - -
Artvin 30.691 54,4 23.765 42,1 1.956 3,5 - -
Aydın 76.896 54,7 60.860 43,3 2.820 2,0 - -
Balıkesir 142.239 58,6 100.680 41,4 - - - -
Bilecik 32.613 54,0 27.772 46,0 - - - -
Bingöl 8.341 32,6 15.700 61,3 - - 1.560 6,1
Bitlis 7.989 27,8 16.025 55,7 - - 4.732 16,5
Bolu 80.675 65,4 38.577 31,3 4.032 3,3 - -
Burdur 29.783 45,9 14.479 22,3 189 0,3 20.419 31,5
Bursa 138.445 58,7 97.532 41,3 - - - -
Çanakkale 77.296 65,7 40.180 34,1 - - 189 0,2
Çankırı 47.769 61,5 20.013 25,8 4.136 5,3 5.695 7,3
Çorum 89.390 65,5 47.099 34,5 - - - -
Denizli 76.760 59,7 51.728 40,3 - - - -
Diyarbakır 53.691 52,8 48.000 47,2 - - - -
Edirne 47.715 54,1 36.238 41,1 4.178 4,7 10 0,0
Elazığ 37.983 53,5 32.972 46,5 - - - -
Erzincan 25.311 39,6 38.631 60,4 - - - -
Erzurum 88.711 64,3 49.219 35,7 - - - -
Eskişehir 65.368 60,6 37.343 34,6 4.096 3,8 1.092 1,0
Gaziantep 69.792 58,6 49.333 41,4 - - - -
Giresun 62.026 62,4 37.417 37,6 - - - -
Gümüşhane 36.778 46,3 29.616 37,3 - - 13.049 16,4
Hakkari - - 12.384 100,0 - - - -
Hatay 49.240 47,8 53.818 52,2 - - - -
Isparta 45.154 59,9 30.233 40,1 - - - -
Mersin 73.269 62,0 43.814 37,1 1.124 1,0 - -
İstanbul 238.763 56,6 110.299 26,1 72.737 17,2 - -
İzmir 188.476 56,7 137.622 41,4 6.038 1,8 - -
Kars 54.112 41,1 76.561 58,2 - - 917 0,7
Kastamonu 70.422 43,9 63.809 39,7 26.307 16,4 - -
Kayseri 100.268 66,9 47.946 32,0 1.597 1,1 - -
Kırklareli 42.840 53,9 36.607 46,1 - - - -
Kırşehir 23.568 35,7 21.408 32,5 17.675 26,8 3.310 5,0
Kocaeli 105.910 59,2 64.828 36,2 8.251 4,6 - -
Konya 163.222 59,2 111.139 40,3 - - 1.573 0,6
Kütahya 87.792 51,6 62.992 37,0 19.317 11,4 - -
Malatya 64.834 40,6 94.677 59,4 - - - -
Manisa 128.199 58,6 90.412 41,4 - - - -
Kahramanmaraş 52.823 44,8 39.045 33,1 - - 26.121 22,1
Mardin 45.078 32,7 44.882 32,6 - - 47.771 34,7
Muğla 53.719 55,1 43.842 44,9 - - - -
Muş 16.880 51,3 16.040 48,7 - - - -
Niğde 70.796 55,4 55.175 43,2 1.849 1,4 - -
Ordu 61.184 50,0 61.111 50,0 - - - -
Rize 42.038 70,0 18.021 30,0 - - - -
Samsun 98.336 57,5 71.678 41,9 884 0,5 - -
Siirt 22.144 59,0 15.363 41,0 - - - -
Sinop 9.522 10,8 55.348 62,8 23.196 26,3 - -
Sivas 103.586 54,3 87.014 45,7 - - - -
Tekirdağ 53.660 58,9 36.916 40,5 - - 490 0,5
Tokat 81.822 55,6 65.241 44,4 - - - -
Trabzon 60.871 46,3 63.684 48,5 6.839 5,2 - -
Tunceli 13.089 58,7 9.209 41,3 - - - -
Şanlıurfa 55.959 51,9 51.924 48,1 - - - -
Van 16.785 35,1 20.653 43,2 - - 10.374 21,7
Yozgat 68.969 57,6 50.866 42,4 - - - -
Zonguldak 107.863 63,5 62.020 36,5 - - - -

Aftermath

On 22 May Celal Bayar was elected president. On the same day, the first DP government headed by the Prime Minister Adnan Menderes was formed. Bayar stepped down as leader of the DP and was replaced by Menderes.

References

  1. ^ "MİLLETVEKİLİ GENEL SEÇİMLERİ 1923-2011" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish Statistical Institute. p. 5. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p238 ISBN  0-19-924958-X
  3. ^ "14 Mayıs 1950 Milletvekili Genel Seçimi Sonuçları" (PDF) (in Turkish). YSK Web Portal. Retrieved 20 April 2024.

External links