From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1921 .
1921 (
MCMXXI ) was a
common year starting on Saturday of the
Gregorian calendar and a
common year starting on Friday of the
Julian calendar , the 1921st year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 921st year of the
2nd millennium , the 21st year of the
20th century , and the 2nd year of the
1920s decade. As of the start of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
May
May 1 –
7 –
Jaffa riots : Riots at
Jaffa ,
Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.
May 2 –
July 5 –
Third Silesian Uprising : Poles in
Upper Silesia rise against the Germans.
May 3 – The province of
Northern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom.
[27]
May 5
May 6 – The German-Soviet Provisional Agreement is signed: Germany recognises the Soviet government in the
RSFSR .
May 14 –
15 – The major
May 1921 geomagnetic storm occurs.
May 14 –
17 – Violent anti-European riots occur in
Cairo and
Alexandria ,
Egypt .
May 16 – The
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.
May 19 – The
Emergency Quota Act is passed by the
United States Congress , establishing national quotas on immigration. Because this drastically limits immigration from
Eastern Europe ,
Jews emigrating from there begin to prefer
Palestine as a destination rather than the U.S.
May 22 – In the first
golf international between the two countries, the United States beats the United Kingdom 9 rounds to 3.
May 23 –
July 16 – The
Leipzig War Crimes Trials are held in Germany.
May 24 –
1921 Irish elections : In the
first Northern Ireland general election for the new
Parliament of Northern Ireland ,
Ulster Unionists win 40 out of 52 seats. The
dominant-party system here will last for fifty years.
May 25 –
Irish War of Independence : The
Irish Republican Army occupies and burns
The Custom House in
Dublin , the centre of local government in Ireland. Five IRA men are killed, and over 80 are captured by the
British Army which surrounds the building.
[30]
May 26 – A
general strike begins in Norway.
May 31 –
June 1 –
Tulsa Race Massacre (Greenwood Massacre): Mobs of white residents attack black residents and businesses in
Greenwood District, Tulsa , Oklahoma. The official death toll is 36, but later investigations suggest an actual figure between 100 and 300. 1,250 homes are destroyed and roughly 6,000 African Americans imprisoned in one of the worst incidents of
mass racial violence in the United States .
June
July
An aerial view of Harvard Square in 1921
August
September
October
October 5 – The
World Series baseball game in North America is first broadcast on the radio, by
Newark, New Jersey , station WJZ,
Pittsburgh station KDKA, and a group of other commercial and amateur stations throughout the eastern United States.
October 8 – The first
Sweetest Day is staged in
Cleveland, Ohio .
October 10 – Teaching at the
University of Szeged begins, in the
Kingdom of Hungary .
October 11 – The
Irish Treaty Conference opens in London.
[43]
October 13
October 19 – '
Bloody Night ' (Noite Sangrenta ): A massacre in
Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-Minister
António Granjo and other politicians.
October 20 –
Treaty of Ankara signed between the
French Third Republic and the
Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, ending the
Franco-Turkish War .
October 21 –
George Melford 's wildly successful silent film
The Sheik , which will propel its leading actor
Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, premieres in Los Angeles.
October 24 – In the continuing
Rif War , the Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels in
Morocco .
October 29 – In the United States:
November
December
Date unknown
Births
January
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Agnes Keleti
Donna Reed
Mustafa Ben Halim
Carol Channing
January 1
January 3
January 4 –
Pedro Richter Prada , 115th
Prime Minister of Peru (d.
2017 )
January 5
January 9 –
Ágnes Keleti , Hungarian artistic gymnast
[58]
January 10 –
T. M. Kaliannan , Indian politician (d.
2021 )
January 11 –
Juanita M. Kreps , American government official and businesswoman (d.
2010 )
[59]
January 12 –
Muriel Phillips , American nurse and author (d.
2022 )
January 14 –
Murray Bookchin , American libertarian socialist (d.
2006 )
[60]
January 16
January 17
January 18 –
Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American Nobel physicist (d.
2015 )
[62]
January 19
January 20 –
John Bai Ningxian , Chinese Roman Catholic bishop (d. unknown)
January 21
January 22 –
Eleanor Owen , American playwright, actress, professor and mental health advocate (d.
2022 )
January 23
January 24 –
Beatrice Mintz , American biologist
[66] (d.
2022 )
January 25 –
Josef Holeček , Czechoslovakian canoeist (d. 2005)
January 26
January 27
January 29 –
Mustafa Ben Halim , Former
Prime Minister of Libya (d.
2021 )
[69]
January 31
February
Betty Friedan
Lana Turner
Jean-Bédel Bokassa
March
Gordon MacRae
Dirk Bogarde
March 1
March 2 –
Wilhelm Büsing , German equestrian (d.
2023 )
March 3
March 4 –
Halim El-Dabh , Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator (d.
2017 )
March 5 –
Elmer Valo , Czechoslovakia-born
Major League Baseball player (d.
1998 )
March 7 –
Syed Nasir Ismail , Malaysian politician (d.
1982 )
March 8 –
Alan Hale Jr. , American actor (
Gilligan's Island ) (d.
1990 )
March 9 –
Evelyn M. Witkin , American geneticist (d.
2023 )
March 10
March 11
March 12
March 13 –
Al Jaffee , American cartoonist (d.
2023 )
March 14
March 17 –
Meir Amit , Israeli politician, general (d.
2009 )
[86]
March 18 –
Betty Hall , American politician (d.
2018 )
March 20
March 21
March 22 –
Jean Bruce , French writer (d.
1963 )
March 24
March 25
March 27 –
Hélène Berr , French writer (d.
1945 )
March 28 –
Dirk Bogarde , English actor and writer (d.
1999 )
[91]
March 29 –
Elizabeth Kelly , English actress
March 30 –
Francesc Gras Salas , Catalan ophthalmologist (died
2022 )
March 31
April
Yitzhak Navon
Thomas Schelling
April 1
April 3 –
Darío Moreno , Turkish singer (d.
1968 )
[93]
April 6 –
Wilbur Thompson , American Olympic champion shot putter (d.
2013 )
April 7
April 8
April 9
April 10
April 11 –
Maura McNiel , American feminist (d.
2020 )
April 12 –
Enric Marco , Spanish imposter, fake Holocaust survivor (d.
2022 )
April 13
April 14 –
Thomas Schelling , American economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2016 )
April 15 –
Georgy Beregovoy , Soviet cosmonaut (d.
1995 )
April 16
April 17 –
Sergio Sollima , Italian director (d.
2015 )
April 18 –
Xu Yuanchong , Chinese translator (d.
2021 )
April 19
April 20 –
Kenneth O. Chilstrom , American Air Force officer (d.
2022 )
April 22 –
Vivian Dandridge , African-American actress (d.
1991 )
April 23 –
Janet Blair , American actress (d.
2007 )
April 25 –
Karel Appel , Dutch painter (d.
2006 )
[99]
April 26
April 27
April 29
April 30
May
Satyajit Ray
Sugar Ray Robinson
Andrei Sakharov
May 2
May 3 –
Sugar Ray Robinson , American boxer (d.
1989 )
[100]
May 4 –
Harry Daghlian , American physicist (d.
1945 )
May 5
May 6 –
Erich Fried , Austrian author (d.
1988 )
May 8 –
Robert Hugh Ferrell , American historian (d.
2018 )
May 9 –
Sophie Scholl , German student, anti-Nazi resistance fighter (executed) (d.
1943 )
May 11
May 12
May 15 –
Baron Vaea , Prime Minister of Tonga (d.
2009 )
May 16
May 17 –
Dennis Brain , English musician (d.
1957 )
[101]
May 18 –
Michael A. Epstein , English pathologist and academic (d.
2024 )
May 19
May 20 –
Wolfgang Borchert , German writer (d.
1947 )
[102]
May 21
May 23
May 25
May 26
May 28 –
Heinz G. Konsalik , German author (d.
1999 )
[107]
May 29 –
Norman Hetherington , Australian puppeteer and artist (d.
2010 )
May 30
June
Alexis Smith
Suharto
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Jane Russell
June 1 –
Nelson Riddle , American bandleader (d.
1985 )
[109]
June 3 –
Forbes Carlile , Australian athlete (d.
2016 )
June 4 –
Bobby Wanzer , American basketball player and coach (d.
2016 )
June 5
June 6 –
Mikheil Tumanishvili , Georgian theater director, teacher (d.
1996 )
June 7
June 8
June 9 –
Margaret Danhauser , American professional baseball player (d.
1987 )
June 10
June 12
June 13
June 16 –
Walter Barylli , Austrian violinist (d.
2022 )
June 17 –
Aydın Boysan , Turkish architect (d.
2018 )
June 19
June 21
June 22
June 23
June 24 –
Gerhard Sommer , German soldier (d.
2019 )
June 25 –
Dennis Wilson , British war poet (d.
2022 )
June 26
June 27
June 28 –
P. V. Narasimha Rao ,
Prime Minister of India (d.
2004 )
June 29
June 30
July
Sixto Durán Ballén
John Glenn
Richard Egan
August
Esther Williams
Alex Haley
Gene Roddenberry
August 1
August 2 –
Mable Lee , American tap dancer, singer, and entertainer (d.
2019 )
[127]
August 3 –
Richard Adler , American Broadway composer (d.
2012 )
August 4
August 5 –
Anita Foss , American baseball player (d.
2015 )
August 8 –
Esther Williams , American swimmer, actress (d.
2013 )
[128]
August 9
August 10
August 11 –
Alex Haley , American author (d.
1992 )
[129]
August 13 –
Mary Lee , Scottish singer (d.
2022 )
August 15
August 17
Betty Cody , Canadian-born country music singer (d.
2014 )
Geoffrey Elton , born Gottfried Ehrenberg, German-born British political and constitutional historian (d.
1994 )
August 19 –
Gene Roddenberry , American television producer (Star Trek ) (d.
1991 )
[130]
August 21
August 22 –
Lee Loy Seng , Malaysian businessman (d.
1993 )
August 23 –
Kenneth Arrow , American economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2017 )
[131]
August 24 –
Gerald Tanner , Australian rules footballer (d.
2022 )
August 26
August 27
August 28
August 29
August 30 –
David Finn , American public relations executive and photographer (d.
2021 )
August 31 –
Raymond Williams , Welsh academic, novelist and critic (d.
1988 )
[136]
September
Virgilio Barco Vargas
Deborah Kerr
September 2 –
Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo , 34th President of El Salvador (d.
1973 )
September 3 –
Oonah Shannahan , New Zealand netball player (d.
2022 )
September 4 –
Paul A. Libby , American professor (d.
2021 )
September 5
September 6 –
Andrée Geulen-Herscovici , member of the
Comité de Défense des Juifs (d.
2022 )
September 7
September 8
September 10 –
Hideo Haga , Japanese photographer (d.
2022 )
September 11 –
George Joseph , American insurer
September 12
September 13
September 14 –
A. Jean de Grandpré , Canadian lawyer and businessman (d.
2022 )
September 15 –
Joseph Iléo , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d.
1994 )
[139]
September 16 –
Earle Parsons , American football player (d.
2014 )
September 17 –
Virgilio Barco Vargas , 27th President of Colombia (d.
1997 )
[140]
September 18
September 19 –
Paulo Freire , Brazilian educator and philosopher (d.
1997 )
[142]
September 20 –
Leon Comber , English author and military officer (d.
2023 )
September 21 –
Gaylen C. Hansen , American artist
September 22 –
Betty Reid Soskin , American park ranger
September 24
September 25
September 27
September 28 –
Lim Tze Peng , Singaporean artist
September 29 –
Grigory Svirsky , Russian-Canadian writer (d.
2016 )
September 30
October
James Whitmore
Michael I
October 1 –
James Whitmore , American actor (d.
2009 )
[145]
October 2 –
Robert Runcie ,
Archbishop of Canterbury (d.
2000 )
[146]
October 3 –
Ray Lindwall , Australian cricketer (d.
1996 )
October 4
October 6
October 7
October 8 –
Abraham Sarmiento , Filipino
Supreme Court jurist (d.
2010 )
October 9 –
Dot Wilkinson , American softball player (d.
2023 )
October 10 –
James Clavell , British novelist (d.
1994 )
[148]
October 11
October 13
October 14
October 16 –
Sita Ram Goel , Indian historian, publisher and author (d.
2003 )
[151]
October 17
October 19 –
Gunnar Nordahl , Swedish footballer (d.
1995 )
October 21
October 22 –
Georges Brassens , French singer-songwriter (d.
1981 )
[154]
October 23
October 24 –
Sena Jurinac , Bosnian operatic soprano (d.
2011 )
October 25 – King
Michael I of Romania (d.
2017 )
[157]
October 26 –
Ted Bassett , American executive
October 27 –
Eugene Chelyshev , Russian indologist and academician (d.
2020 )
October 29 –
Santiago Fierro Fierro , Mexican politician and medical doctor (d.
2009 )
Unknown –
Cao Keqiang , Chinese diplomat
November
Charles Bronson
Princess Fawzia
Brian Keith
Roy Campanella
Rodney Dangerfield
Stanley Ho
November 1 –
Pavel Țugui , Romanian communist activist and literary historian (d.
2021 )
November 2 –
Wanda Półtawska , Polish physician and author (d.
2023 )
November 3 –
Charles Bronson , American actor (d.
2003 )
[158]
November 5
November 6
November 7 –
János Horváth , Hungarian politician (d.
2019 )
November 8
November 13 –
Joonas Kokkonen , Finnish composer (d.
1996 )
November 14 –
Brian Keith , American actor (d.
1997 )
November 15
November 17 –
Ofelia Guilmáin , Mexican actress (d.
2005 )
November 18 –
George Nagobads , American physician (d.
2023 )
November 19
November 20 –
Allen Dines , American politician (d.
2020 )
November 21 –
Billie Mae Richards , Canadian actress, singer (d.
2010 )
November 22 –
Rodney Dangerfield , American actor and comedian (d.
2004 )
[159]
November 23
November 24 –
John Lindsay , American lawyer and politician,
Mayor of New York City (d.
2000 )
November 25
November 26
November 27
December
Deanna Durbin
Madiha Yousri
Steve Allen
December 2 –
Carlo Furno , Italian cardinal (d.
2015 )
[161]
December 3
December 4
December 5 –
Arnljot Strømme Svendsen , Norwegian economist and politician (d.
2022 )
December 6 –
Otto Graham , American football player (d.
2003 )
December 7 –
Eric Blackwood , Canadian-English aviator
December 10
December 12 –
Ira Neimark , American businessman and author (d.
2019 )
December 13 –
Elda Cividino , Italian gymnast (d.
2014 )
December 14
December 15
December 17 –
Anne Golon , French writer (d.
2017 )
December 18 –
Yuri Nikulin , Soviet/Russian actor, clown (d.
1997 )
December 19 –
Blaže Koneski , Macedonian poet, linguist (d.
1993 )
December 20
December 21 –
Luigi Creatore , American songwriter, record producer (d.
2015 )
[166]
December 22 –
Maurice Girardot , French Olympic basketball player (d.
2016 )
December 24
December 26
December 28
December 29 –
Ronald Ernest Aitchison , Scottish footballer (d.
1996 )
December 30 –
Rashid Karami , 8-time prime minister of Lebanon (d.
1987 )
[168]
December 31 –
Maurice Yaméogo ,
President of Upper Volta (d.
1993 )
[169]
Deaths
January–February
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Blessed
Andrea Carlo Ferrari
King
Nicholas I of Montenegro
Eduardo Dato
Emile Combes
January 1 –
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg , 5th
Chancellor of Germany (b.
1856 )
January 12 –
Gervase Elwes , English tenor (b.
1866 )
January 18 –
Adolf von Hildebrand , German sculptor (b.
1847 )
January 23 –
Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz , German anatomist (b.
1836 )
January 25 –
William Thompson Sedgwick , American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (b.
1855 )
January 27 –
Justiniano Borgoño , 37th Prime Minister of Peru (b.
1836 )
January 29 –
H. G. Haugan , Norwegian-born American railroad, banking executive (b.
1840 )
February 2
February 8
February 22 –
Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b.
1863 )
February 26 –
Carl Menger , Austrian economist (b.
1840 )
February 27 –
Schofield Haigh , English cricketer (b.
1871 )
March–April
March 1 –
Nicholas I of Montenegro , exiled king (b.
1841 )
[172]
March 2 –
Champ Clark , American politician (b.
1850 )
March 3 –
Auguste Mercier , French general, politician (b.
1833 )
March 8 –
Eduardo Dato , Spanish politician, 3-time
Prime Minister of Spain (b.
1856 ) (assassinated)
[173]
March 15 –
Talaat Pasha , Ottoman Turkish ruler, initiator of the Armenian Genocide (b.
1874 ) (assassinated)
March 22 –
Edward Theodore Compton , English-German painter and mountain climber (b.
1849 )
March 29 –
John Burroughs , American naturalist, essayist (b.
1837 )
April 1 – Sir
Edmund Poë , British admiral (b.
1849 )
April 2 –
Charles Blackader , British general (b.
1869 )
April 4 –
James H. Jones , American coachman and confidential courier for
Jefferson Davis and later a North Carolina local public official
[174]
April 11 –
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein , last German Empress, wife of
Wilhelm II, German Emperor (b.
1858 )
[175]
April 17 –
Manwel Dimech , Maltese philosopher, social reformer (b.
1860 )
April 20 –
Tony Jackson , American jazz musician (b.
1882 )
[176]
April 24 –
Warington Baden-Powell , British admiralty lawyer (b.
1847 )
April 29 –
Arthur Mold , English cricketer (b.
1863 )
[177]
May–June
July–August
Enrico Caruso
Peter I of Serbia
Engelbert Humperdinck
John Boyd Dunlop
Hara Takashi
Abdul-Baha
Camille Saint-Saens
September–October
September 7 –
Maria Angela Picco , Italian
Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b.
1867 )
September 9 –
Virginia Rappe , American model, actress (b.
1891 )
September 10 –
John Tengo Jabavu , editor of South Africa's first newspaper in Xhosa (b. 1859)
September 11
September 22 –
Ivan Vazov , Bulgarian poet (b.
1850 )
September 27 –
Engelbert Humperdinck , German composer (b.
1854 )
October 1 –
Julius von Hann , Austrian meteorologist (b.
1839 )
October 2 – King
William II of Württemberg (b.
1848 )
October 12 –
Philander C. Knox , American politician (b.
1853 )
[186]
October 15 –
Haydar Khan Amo-oghli , Iranian revolutionary (b.
1860 )
October 17 –
Yaa Asantewaa , Asante warrior queen (b. c.
1840 )
October 18 –
Ludwig III of Bavaria , last king of Bavaria (b.
1845 )
[187]
October 21 –
William Wallace Wotherspoon , American general (b.
1850 )
October 23 –
John Boyd Dunlop , British-born Irish inventor, veterinary surgeon (b.
1840 )
October 25 –
Bat Masterson , American gunfighter (b.
1853 )
October 28 –
William Speirs Bruce , British marine biologist and antarctic explorer (b.
1867 )
November–December
November 4 –
Hara Takashi , Japanese politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Japan (b.
1856 ) (assassinated)
November 7 –
Peter Conover Hains , major general in the
United States Army , and veteran of the
American Civil War ,
Spanish–American War , and
First World War (b.
1840 )
November 12 –
Fernand Khnopff , Belgian painter (b.
1858 )
November 13 –
Ignác Goldziher , Hungarian orientalist (b.
1850 )
November 14 –
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil , daughter of Emperor
Pedro II of Brazil (b.
1846 )
November 20 –
Christina Nilsson , Swedish operatic soprano (b.
1843 )
November 22 –
Edward J. Adams , American serial/spree killer and bank robber (b.1887)
[188]
November 26
November 27 –
Sir Douglas Cameron , Canadian politician,
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b.
1854 )
November 28 –
`Abdu'l-Bahá , head of the
Baháʼí Faith (b.
1844 )
[190]
November 29 –
George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen , Canadian businessman (b.
1829 )
November 30
December 10 –
George Ashlin , Irish architect (b.
1837 )
December 12 –
Henrietta Swan Leavitt , American astronomer (b.
1868 )
December 16 –
Camille Saint-Saëns , French composer (b.
1835 )
December 20
December 24 –
Misu Sōtarō , Japanese admiral (b.
1855 )
Nobel Prizes
References
^ Alex Bellos (January 1, 2014).
Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life - Updated Edition . A&C Black. pp. 408–.
ISBN
978-1-4088-5416-7 .
^ "Santa Isabel disaster". The Times . No. 42610. London. January 5, 1921. col C, p. 9.
^ Yeshayahu A. Jelinek; Yešaʻyāhû Yelîneq; Yeshayahu Jelinek (1983).
The Lust for Power: Nationalism, Slovakia, and the Communists, 1918-1948 . East European Monographs. p. 7.
ISBN
978-0-88033-019-0 .
^
Steinmeyer, Jim (2003). Hiding the Elephant: How Magicians Invented the Impossible . Random House. pp. 277–295.
^ Stephen Courtney; Brian Patterson (March 10, 2009).
Home of the Fleet: A Century of Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in Photographs . History Press. p. 56.
ISBN
978-0-7509-5653-6 .
^ J. Paxton (December 23, 2016).
The Statesman's Year-Book 1974-75: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World . Springer. p. 1428.
ISBN
978-0-230-27103-6 .
^
Recueil des traités (PDF) , vol. 449, Société des Nations.,
archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022
^
Czechoslovak Life . Orbis. 1981. p. 14.
^ Cosroe Chaquèri (1995).
The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma . University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 307.
ISBN
978-0-8229-3792-0 .
^
The New international year book . 1922. p. 685.
^ F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge; Gerard Pieter Van den Berg; William Bradford Simons (April 26, 1985).
Encyclopedia of Soviet Law . Brill. p. 464.
ISBN
90-247-3075-9 .
^
To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921 . BRILL. February 13, 2015. p. 59.
ISBN
978-90-04-28803-4 .
^
Soviet Life . Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. 1970. p. 5.
^ Graeme Donald Snooks (1974).
Depression and Recovery in Western Australia, 1928/29-1938/39: A Study in Cyclical and Structural Change . University of Western Australia Press. p. 54.
ISBN
978-0-85564-076-7 .
^ John A. Morello (2001).
Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 13.
ISBN
978-0-275-97030-7 .
^ Padraic O'Farrell (1980).
Who's who in the Irish War of Independence, 1916-1921 . Mercier Press. p. 40.
^
"League of Nations - Chronology 1921" . Archived from
the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2020 .
^ May Moran (July 1, 2010).
Executed for Ireland:The Patrick Moran Story . Mercier Press Ltd. p. 289.
ISBN
978-1-78117-117-2 .
^ Paul F. Robinson; Paul Robinson (2002).
The White Russian Army in Exile, 1920-1941 . Clarendon Press. p. 60.
ISBN
978-0-19-925021-9 .
^ Audrey Leathard (1980).
The Fight for Family Planning: The Development of Family Planning Services in Britain, 1921-74 . Macmillan. p. 1.
ISBN
978-0-333-25954-2 .
^ "Army Ready For Silesian Plebiscite Today", The New York Times , March 20, 1921, p1
^
"Build-up to the General Strike" . Coventry:
Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick . August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
^
a
b
Century of Struggle (PDF) . p. 39.
Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2020 .
^ ʻAbd al-Salām Majālī; Jawad Ahmed Anani; Munther J. Haddadin (2006).
Peacemaking: The Inside Story of the 1994 Jordanian-Israeli Treaty . University of Oklahoma Press. p. 1.
ISBN
978-0-8061-3765-0 .
^ Gerald Gould (1921).
The Lesson of Black Friday (ie April 15 1921) . World Microfilms.
^ Lee Kovacs (November 7, 2005).
The Haunted Screen: Ghosts in Literature and Film . McFarland. p. 107.
ISBN
978-0-7864-2605-8 .
^
Alvin Jackson , Home Rule – An Irish History , Oxford University Press, 2004, pp368-370.
^ Papleux, Sandrine (2016). Coco Chanel: Une couturière à contre-courant . 50 Minutes. p. 26.
ISBN
9782806274458 .
^ It is estimated that between 1,000 and 2,000 people actually attended the match;
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