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United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1896, in 32 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 3, 1896 (except in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont, which held early elections).
Following the death of Delaware Governor Joshua H. Marvil, the General Assembly scheduled the next gubernatorial election for 1896, two years into the term. Delaware's gubernatorial elections have been held in presidential election years ever since.
In Florida, the gubernatorial election was held in October for the last time. The subsequent election days were moved to the same day as federal elections from the 1900 elections. [1]
Results
| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alabama (held, 3 August 1896) |
William C. Oates | Democratic | Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Democratic victory |
Joseph F. Johnston (Democratic) 59.01% Albert Taylor Goodwyn (Populist) [b] 40.99% [4] |
|
Arkansas (held, 7 September 1896) |
James Paul Clarke | Democratic | Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Democratic victory |
Daniel Webster Jones (Democratic) 64.26% Harmon L. Remmel (Republican) 25.28% Abner W. Files [5] [6] (Populist) 9.86% J. W. Miller (Prohibition) 0.60% [7] [8] |
| Colorado | Albert McIntire | Republican | [ data missing] |
Alva Adams (Democratic)
[c] 46.22% Morton Shelley Bailey (Populist) [d] 37.98% George W. Allen (Republican) 12.66% Davis H. Waite (Midroad-Populist) 1.78% Scattering 1.36% [9] |
| Connecticut | Owen Vincent Coffin | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Lorrin A. Cooke (Republican) 62.53% Joseph B. Sargent (Democratic) 32.48% Lewis Sperry (National Democratic) 3.21% Edward Manchester (Prohibition) 1.06% John A. Norton (Socialist Labor) 0.72% [10] |
| Delaware | William T. Watson (acting) | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory |
Ebe W. Tunnell (Democratic) 44.20% John H. Hoffecker (Union Republican) 31.40% John C. Higgins (Anti-Addicks Republican) 20.39% Louis N. Slaughter (Single Tax) 2.44% Daniel M. Green (Prohibition) 1.56% Scattering 0.01% [11] [12] |
|
Florida (held, 6 October 1896) [13] |
Henry L. Mitchell | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory |
William D. Bloxham (Democratic) 66.71% Edward R. Gunby (Republican) 20.35% William A. Wicks (Populist) 12.94% [14] [15] |
|
Georgia (held, 7 October 1896) |
William Yates Atkinson | Democratic | Re-elected, 58.47% | Seaborn Wright (Populist) 41.53% [16] [17] |
| Idaho | William J. McConnell | Republican | Retired, Democratic victory |
Frank Steunenberg (Democratic)
[e] 76.79% David Budlong (Republican) 22.38% Moses F. Fowler (Prohibition) 0.83% [18] |
| Illinois | John Peter Altgeld | Democratic | Defeated, 43.66% |
John Riley Tanner (Republican) 54.10% George Washington Gere (Prohibition) 1.34% William St. John Forman (National Democratic) 0.75% Charles A. Baustian (Socialist Labor) 0.09% Isaac W. Higgs (National Prohibition) 0.07% [19] [20] |
| Indiana | Claude Matthews | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory |
James A. Mount (Republican) 50.93% Benjamin F. Shively (Democratic) 46.79% Thomas Wadsworth (Populist) 1.37% Leander M. Crist (Prohibition) 0.48% A. G. Burkhart (National Prohibition) 0.40% Philip H. Moore (Socialist Labor) 0.04% [21] [22] |
| Kansas | Edmund Needham Morrill | Republican | Defeated, 48.30% |
John W. Leedy (Populist)
[f] 50.56% Horace Hurley (Prohibition) 0.71% Henry L. Douthart (National Prohibition) 0.23% A. E. Kepford (Independent Prohibition) 0.21% [23] [24] |
|
Louisiana (held, 21 April 1896) |
Murphy J. Foster | Democratic | Re-elected, 56.27% | John N. Pharr (Populist)
[g] 43.64% A. B. Booth 0.09% [25] [26] [27] |
|
Maine (held, 14 September 1896) |
Henry B. Cleaves | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Llewellyn Powers (Republican) 66.84% Melvin P. Frank (Democratic) 27.79% Luther C. Bateman (Populist) 2.67% Ammi S. Ladd (Prohibition) 2.19% William H. Clifford (National Democratic) 0.49% Scattering 0.03% [28] [29] |
| Massachusetts | Roger Wolcott (acting) | Republican | Re-elected, 67.05% |
George Fred Williams (Democratic) 26.92% Frederick O. Prince (National Democratic) 3.68% Thomas C. Brophy (Socialist Labor) 1.18% Allen Coffin (Prohibition) 1.16% [30] [31] |
| Michigan | John Treadway Rich | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Hazen S. Pingree (Republican) 55.57% Charles R. Sligh (Democratic) [h] 40.35% Rufus S. Sprague (National Democratic) 1.78% Robert C. Safford (Prohibition) 1.00% John Gilberson (National Prohibition) 0.35% Scattering 0.94% [32] |
| Minnesota | David Marston Clough (acting) | Republican | Re-elected, 49.18% |
John Lind (Democratic)
[i] 48.10% William J. Dean (Prohibition) 1.53% Albert Alonzo Ames (Independent) 0.86% William B. Hammond (Socialist Labor) 0.33% [33] |
| Missouri | William J. Stone | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory |
Lon Vest Stephens (Democratic) 52.88% Robert E. Lewis (Republican) 46.35% Herman P. Faris (Prohibition) 0.39% J. McDowell Trimble (National Democratic) 0.27% Louis C. Fry (Socialist Labor) 0.11% [34] |
| Montana | John E. Rickards | Republican | Lost re-nomination, Democratic victory |
Robert Burns Smith (Democratic)
[j] 70.99% Alexander C. Botkin (Republican) [k] 29.01% [35] |
| Nebraska | Silas A. Holcomb | Populist [l] | Re-elected, 53.46% | John H. McColl (Republican) 43.50% Robert S. Bibb (National Democratic) 1.63% Joel Warner (Prohibition) 0.72% Richard H. Hawley (National Prohibition) 0.43% Charles Sadilek (Socialist Labor) 0.27% [36] |
| New Hampshire | Charles A. Busiel | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
George A. Ramsdell (Republican) 61.41% Henry O. Kent (Democratic) 35.96% John C. Berry (Prohibition) 1.34% Harry H. Acton (Socialist Labor) 0.61% Gardiner J. Greenleaf (Populist) 0.36% George W. Barnard (National) 0.29% Scattering 0.02% [37] |
| New York | Levi P. Morton | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Frank S. Black (Republican) 55.28% Wilbur E. Porter (Democratic) 40.33% Daniel G. Griffin (National Democratic) 1.87% Howard Balkam (Socialist Labor) 1.29% William W. Smith (Prohibition) 1.22% [38] |
| North Carolina | Elias Carr | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory |
Daniel Lindsay Russell (Republican) 46.46% Cyrus B. Watson (Democratic) 43.89% William A. Guthrie (Populist) 9.41% James R. Jones (National Prohibition) 0.17% Jeremiah W. Holt (Prohibition) 0.07% [39] [40] |
| North Dakota | Roger Allin | Republican | Lost re-nomination, Republican victory |
Frank A. Briggs (Republican) 55.61% Robert B. Richardson (Populist) [m] 44.39% [41] |
|
Rhode Island (held, 1 April 1896) |
Charles W. Lippitt | Republican | Re-elected, 56.40% | George L. Littlefield (Democratic) 33.79% Thomas H. Peabody (Prohibition) 5.84% Edward W. Thienert (Socialist Labor) 2.52% Henry A. Burlingame (Populist) 1.45% [42] |
| South Carolina | John Gary Evans | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory |
William Haselden Ellerbe (Democratic) 89.18% Sampson Pope (Lily-White Republican) 6.65% R. M. Wallace (Black and Tan Republican) 4.17% [43] [44] |
| South Dakota | Charles H. Sheldon | Republican | Retired, Populist victory |
Andrew E. Lee (Populist)
[n] 49.76% A. O. Ringsrud (Republican) 49.37% J. F. Hanson (Prohibition) 0.87% [45] [46] |
| Tennessee | Peter Turney | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory |
Robert Love Taylor (Democratic) 48.76% G. N. Tillman (Republican) 46.62% A. L. Mims (Populist) 3.74% Josephus Hopwood (Prohibition) 0.88% [47] [48] |
| Texas | Charles A. Culberson | Democratic | Re-elected, 55.31% | Jerome C. Kearby (Republican) 44.22% Randolph Clark (Prohibition) 0.35% Scattering 0.13% [49] [50] |
|
Vermont (held, 1 September 1896) |
Urban A. Woodbury | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Josiah Grout (Republican) 76.41% J. Henry Jackson (Democratic) 21.25% Joseph Battell (Populist) 1.19% Rodney Whittemore (Prohibition) 1.08% Scattering 0.08% [51] |
| Washington | John McGraw | Republican | Retired, Populist victory |
John Rankin Rogers (Populist)
[o] 55.55% Potter C. Sullivan (Republican) 41.68% Robert E. Dunlap (Prohibition) 2.78% [52] |
| West Virginia | William A. MacCorkle | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory |
George W. Atkinson (Republican) 52.41% Cornelius Clarkson Watts (Democratic) 46.44% T. C. Johnson (Prohibition) 0.67% N. W. Fitzgerald (Populist) 0.40% Scattering 0.08% [53] |
| Wisconsin | William H. Upham | Republican | Retired, Republican victory |
Edward Scofield (Republican) 59.67% Willis C. Silverthorn (Democratic) 38.11% Joshua H. Berkey (Prohibition) 1.83% Christ Tuttrop (Socialist Labor) 0.29% Robert Henderson (National Prohibition) 0.09% [54] |
See also
References
- ^ "Amendments, Election of 10-6-1896". Florida Constitution Revision Commission. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ Tribune Almanac 1897, p. 228.
- ^ World Almanac 1897, p. 425.
- ^ "AL Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Large Vote in Arkansas". The evening times. Washington, D.C. September 7, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Hurrah for Arkansas!". The citizen. Frederick City, Md. September 11, 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "AR Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Russell, Marvin F. (Autumn 1977). "The Rise of a Republican Leader: Harmon L. Remmel". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 36 (3): 234–257. doi: 10.2307/40018534. JSTOR 40018534. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "CO Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "CT Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "DE Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ State of Delaware. Journal of the House of Representatives at a Session of the General Assembly convened and held at Dover, on Tuesday, the fifth day of January, in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Ninety-Seven, &c., &c. Wilmington, Delaware: The Star Pub. Co., Printers. 1897. pp. 76–78.
- ^ Jno. L. Crawford, Secretary of State (1896). Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, for the Period Beginning Jan. 1, 1895, and ending Dec. 31, 1896 (PDF). Tallahassee, Fla.: Floridian Printing Company. p. 8.
- ^ "FL Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ McGovern, Bernie, ed. (2007). Florida Almanac 2007-2008. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-58980-428-9.
- ^ "GA Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Official Vote of Georgia". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, IN. 30 October 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "ID Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "IL Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Journal of the Senate of the Fortieth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Convened at the Capitol, in Springfield, January 6, 1897, and adjourned sine die June 4, 1897. Springfield, Ill.: Phillips Bros., State Printers. 1897. p. 159.
- ^ "IN Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Journal of the Indiana State Senate during the Sixtieth Session of the General Assembly, commencing Thursday, January 7, 1897. Regular Session". Issues for -1971 Have Title:journal of the Indiana State Senate of the State of Indiana. Journal of the Indiana State Senate during the ... Session of the General Assembly (1858). Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing and Binding: 70. 1897.
- ^ "KS Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Botkin ahead of them all". The Wichita daily eagle. Wichita, KS. 26 November 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "LA Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Calhoun, Milburn, ed. (2008). Louisiana Almanac 2008-2009. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 510. ISBN 978-1-58980-542-2.
- ^ Official Journal of the Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Louisiana at the Regular Session begun and held in the City of Baton Rouge, May 11th, 1896. Baton Rouge, LA: The Advocate, Official Journal of Louisiana. 1896. p. 29.
- ^ "ME Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Legislative Record of the Sixty-Eighth Legislature of the State of Maine, 1897 (PDF). p. 8.
- ^ "MA Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Coolidge, Henry D.; Kimball, James W. (1897). Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Manual for the Use of the General Court, &c., &c. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Company, State Printers. p. 369.
- ^ "MI Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "MN Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "MO Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "MT Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "NE Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "NH Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "NY Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "NC Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Journal of the Senate of the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, at its Session of 1897". North Carolina Senate Journal. Winston, NC: M.I. & J.C. Stewart, Public Printers and Binders: 31. 1897.
- ^ "ND Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "RI Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "SC Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "The final figures". The Abbeville press and banner. Abbeville, SC. 2 December 1896. p. 11. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "SD Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "The count finished". Union County courier. Elk Point, SD. 24 December 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "TN Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Tennessee vote". Savannah courier. Savannah, TN. 26 November 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "TX Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Journal of the Senate of Texas being the regular and first called sessions of the Twenty-Fifth Legislature, begun and held at the City of Austin, Texas, January 12, 1897, and May 21, 1897, respectively". Journal of the Senate, State of Texas. Austin: Ben C. Jones & Co., State Printers: 39. 1897.
- ^ "VT Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "WA Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "WV Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "WI Governor, 1896". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
Notes
- ^ Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont held early elections.
- ^ Some 19th Century sources indicate Goodwyn ran under a fusion ticket between the Populists and the Republicans. [2] [3]
- ^ Adams ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Silver Republican Party
- ^ Bailey ran under a fusion ticket between the Populists and the National Silver Party
- ^ Steunenberg ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats, the Populists and the Silver Republican Party.
- ^ Leedy ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Pharr ran under a fusion ticket between the Republicans and the Populist Party.
- ^ Sligh ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats, the Populists and the Union Silver Party.
- ^ Lind ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Smith ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Botkin ran under a fusion ticket between the Republicans and the Silver Republican Party.
- ^ Holcomb ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Richardson ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Some sources indicate Lee ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- ^ Rogers ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
Bibliography
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4722-0.
- The World Almanac and Encyclopedia, 1897. New York, NY: The Press Publishing Co. 1897.
- Rhoades, Henry Eckford, ed. (1897). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register, 1897. New York, NY: The Tribune Association.