From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Decade
The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.
Events
1050
This section is
transcluded from
1050 .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
Africa
By topic
Religion
1051
This section is
transcluded from
1051 .
(
|
history )
By place
Continental Europe
England
Eustace II , count of
Boulogne , visits
England and is received with honour at the court by King
Edward the Confessor . In
Dover a fight breaks out between the Norman visitors and the locals, resulting in the deaths of several people. Edward blames the people of Dover and orders
Godwin , earl of
Wessex , to deal with them. Godwin refuses to obey Edward's order, and in response Edward raises an army and forces the
Godwin family into
exile .
Edward the Confessor invites William of Normandy to England. It is at this point that it is thought that Edward promises the English throne to William in the event of his death.
[19]
Heregeld , commonly known as
Danegeld , is abolished by Edward the Confessor. It has been collected for many years to provide funds for defending the country from
Viking raiders.
[20]
By topic
Religion
1052
This section is
transcluded from
1052 .
(
|
history )
By place
England
Africa
By topic
Religion
1053
This section is
transcluded from
1053 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
End of the
Pecheneg Revolt : Emperor
Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the
Pechenegs . However, Pecheneg raids do not cease; they not only damage the economy by plundering, but Constantine is also forced to buy protection or peace from them by gifts, land grants, privileges and titles.
[23]
Europe
June 18 –
Battle of Civitate : Norman horsemen (3,000 men), led by
Humphrey of Hauteville , count of
Apulia and Calabria , rout the combined forces under Pope
Leo IX , in Southern
Italy . The Normans destroy the allied Papal army and capture Leo, who is imprisoned (as a
hostage for 8 months) in
Benevento .
December –
Conrad I , duke of
Bavaria , is summoned to a Christmas court at
Merseburg , and deposed by Emperor
Henry III . He flees to King
Andrew I in
Hungary , and joins a coalition with the rebellious
Welf III , duke of
Carinthia . Henry's 4-year-old son
Henry becomes the new duke of Bavaria.
England
By topic
Religion
1054
This section is
transcluded from
1054 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Sultan
Tughril leads a large
Seljuk army out of
Azerbaijan into
Armenia , possibly to consolidate his frontier, while providing an incentive to his
Turkoman allies in the form of plunder. Tughril divides his army into four columns, ordering three to veer off to the north to raid into central and northern Armenia, while he takes the fourth column towards
Lake Van . The
Seljuk Turks capture and sack the fortress city of
Artchesh , after an 8-day siege.
[24]
Europe
Scotland
Africa
The
Almoravids retake the trading center of
Aoudaghost from the
Ghana Empire . Repeated Almoravid incursions, aimed at seizing control of the trans-
Saharan gold trade, disrupt Ghana's dominance of the trade routes.
[25]
Asia
By topic
Astronomy
Religion
1055
This section is
transcluded from
1055 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Arabian Empire
By topic
Art
Construction on the
Liaodi Pagoda in
Hebei is completed (the tallest pagoda in Chinese history, standing at a height of 84 m (275 ft) tall).
Religion
1056
This section is
transcluded from
1056 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Europe
Britain
Northern Africa
By topic
Religion
1057
This section is
transcluded from
1057 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Europe
Africa
Asia
By topic
Religion
1058
This section is
transcluded from
1058 .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
Africa
By topic
Religion
1059
This section is
transcluded from
1059 .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Europe
Seljuk Empire
By topic
Religion
Significant people
Births
1050
November 11 –
Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor (d.
1106 )
[46]
[47]
[48]
Amadeus II , count of
Savoy (approximate date)
[49]
Berthold II , duke of
Swabia (approximate date)
[50]
[51]
Bertrand of Comminges , French bishop (d.
1126 )
[52]
[53]
[54]
Frederick I , duke of
Swabia (approximate date)
[55]
Leopold II ("the Fair"), margrave of
Austria (d.
1095 )
[56]
Lhachen Gyalpo , king of
Ladakh (approximate date)
[57]
[58]
Liutold of Eppenstein , German
nobleman (approximate date)[
citation needed ]
Li Tang , Chinese
landscape painter (approximate date)
[59]
[60]
[61]
Lope Íñiguez , lord of
Biscay (approximate date)
[62]
Michael VII Doukas , Byzantine emperor (approximate date)
[63]
Muhammad al-Baghdadi , Arab
mathematician (d.
1141 )
[64]
Muirchertach Ua Briain , king of
Munster (approximate date)
[65]
[66]
Olaf I ("Hunger"), king of
Denmark (approximate date)[
citation needed ]
Olaf III ("the Peaceful"), king of
Norway (approximate date)
[67]
Osbern of Canterbury , English
hagiographer (d.
1090 )
[68]
Peter the Hermit , French priest (approximate date)
[69]
[70]
Sophia of Hungary , duchess of
Saxony (approximate date)
[71]
Sviatopolk II , Grand Prince of
Kiev (d.
1113 )
[72]
[73]
[74]
Vidyakara , Indian
Buddhist scholar (d.
1130 )[
citation needed ]
1051
1052
1053
July 7 –
Shirakawa , emperor of
Japan (d.
1129 )
Berenguer Ramon II , count of
Barcelona (approximate date)
Guibert of Nogent , French historian and
theologian (d.
1124 )
Hugh of Châteauneuf , bishop of
Grenoble (d.
1132 )
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn , prince of
Powys (d.
1111 )
Maria of Alania , Byzantine empress (d.
1118 )
Ramon Berenguer II , count of Barcelona (or
1054 )
Solomon (or Salomon ), king of
Hungary (d.
1087 )
Toba Sōjō , Japanese
artist -monk (d.
1140 )
Vladimir II , Grand Prince of
Kiev (d.
1125 )
[77]
1054
1055
August 16 –
Malik-Shah I , sultan of the
Seljuk Empire (d.
1092 )
September 28 –
Uicheon , Korean
Buddhist monk (d.
1101 )
Adelaide of Weimar-Orlamünde , German
noblewoman (d.
1100 )
Alger of Liège , French
clergyman and priest (d.
1131 )
Bertha of Holland , French
queen consort (d.
1094 )
Fujiwara no Akisue , Japanese nobleman (d.
1123 )
Gilbert Crispin , Norman
abbot and theologian (d.
1117 )
Gruffudd ap Cynan , king of
Gwynedd (approximate date)
Hildebert , French hagiographer and theologian (d.
1133 )
Ida of Austria , German duchess and crusader (d. 1101)
Judith of Lens , niece of
William the Conqueror (or
1054 )
Machig Labdrön , Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d.
1149 )
Minamoto no Shunrai , Japanese
poet (d.
1129 )
Terken Khatun , Seljuk empress (approximate date)
Vigrahapala III , ruler of the
Pala Empire (d.
1070 )
1056
Abdallah ibn Buluggin (the Conqueror ), emir of
Granada
Al-Muqtadi , caliph of the
Abbasid Caliphate (d.
1094 )
Baldwin II of Mons , count of
Hainaut (approximate date)
Ermengol IV (or Armengol ), Spanish
nobleman (d.
1092 )
Fujiwara no Kiyohira , Japanese nobleman and
samurai (d.
1128 )
Hildegarde of Burgundy , French noblewoman (approximate date)
Ibn Tahir of Caesarea , Arab scholar and historian (d.
1113 )
Nestor the Chronicler , Russian monk and historian (d.
1114 )
Sæmundur Sigfússon , Icelandic priest and scholar (d.
1133 )
William II (or William Rufus ), king of
England (d.
1100 )
Zhou Bangyan , Chinese bureaucrat and
ci poet (d.
1121 )
1057
1058
1059
Deaths
1050
February 10 –
Anna , Grand Princess of Kiev (b.
1001 )
[78]
[79]
October 29 –
Eadsige , archbishop of
Canterbury
[80]
[81]
[82]
Alferius (or Alferio), Italian
abbot and saint (b.
930 )
[83]
[84]
[85]
Anund Jacob (or James), king of
Sweden (b.
1008 )
[86]
[87]
[88]
Casilda of Toledo , Spanish saint (approximate date)
[89]
[90]
Constantine Arianites , Byzantine general
[91]
[92]
[93]
Einar Thambarskelfir , Norwegian nobleman
[94]
[95]
Herleva , Norman noblewoman (approximate date)
[96]
Hugh of Langres , French bishop and
theologian
[97]
[98]
Humphrey de Vieilles , Norman nobleman
[99]
Michael Dokeianos , Byzantine general
[100]
[101]
[102]
Suryavarman I , king of the
Khmer Empire
[103]
[104]
[105]
Wifred II , count of
Cerdanya and
Berga
[106]
[107]
Zoë , empress of the
Byzantine Empire
[108]
[109]
[110]
1051
January 22 –
Ælfric Puttoc , archbishop of
York
February 28 –
Humfrid , archbishop of
Magdeburg
March 14 –
Gerard I , bishop of
Cambrai
March 25 –
Hugh IV , count of
Maine
April 27 –
Fulk Bertrand I , count of
Provence
November 7 –
Rotho , bishop of
Paderborn
Bardo , German
abbot and archbishop
Bernard , margrave of the
Nordmark
Bi Sheng , Chinese artisan and inventor (b.
990 )
Drogo of Hauteville , Norman
nobleman
Jordan of Laron , bishop of
Limoges
Kálfr Árnason , Norwegian chieftain
Ralph de Gacé , Norman nobleman
1052
March 6 –
Emma of Normandy , queen consort of
England (twice),
Denmark and
Norway (b.
984 )
May 6 –
Boniface III , Italian prince and margrave (assassinated)
June 19 –
Fan Zhongyan , chancellor of the
Song dynasty (b.
989 )
October 4 –
Vladimir Yaroslavich , Grand Prince of
Kiev (b.
1020 )
October 27 –
Qirwash ibn al-Muqallad , Uqaylid emir
[111]
December 14 –
Aaron Scotus , Irish
abbot and musician
Amadeus I , count of
Savoy (approximate date)
Guaimar IV of Salerno , Italian nobleman (assassinated)
Halinard , French archbishop (approximate date)
Hugh II , count of
Ponthieu (also lord of
Abbeville )
Pandulf III of Salerno , Lombard prince (assassinated)
Pandulf of Capaccio , Lombard nobleman (assassinated)
Rodulf , Norman
missionary bishop and abbot
Sweyn Godwinson (or Swein), English nobleman
Xu Daoning , Chinese painter (approximate date)
Xuedou Chongxian , Chinese
Buddhist monk
1053
March 25 –
Procopius of Sázava , Czech
hermit
April 15 –
Godwin of Wessex , English
nobleman
October 25 –
Enguerrand II , count of
Ponthieu
November 7 –
Lazaros , Byzantine monk and
stylite
Abu'l-Fath an-Nasir ad-Dailami , imam of
Yemen
Chananel ben Chushiel , Tunisian Jewish
rabbi (b.
990 )
Cormac O'Ruadrach , Irish
priest and archdeacon
Liu Yong , Chinese poet of the
Song Dynasty (b.
987 )
Murchadh Ua Beolláin , Irish priest and archdeacon
Rhys ap Rhydderch , co-ruler of
Morgannwg
Wulfsige (or Wulsy ), bishop of
Lichfield
1054
February 20 –
Yaroslav the Wise ,
Kievan Rus'
grand prince (b. c.
978 )
March 8 –
Azelin (Azellinus), bishop of
Hildesheim
April 19 –
Pope Leo IX , German pontiff of the
Catholic Church (b.
1002 )
July 19 –
Bernold (Bernulf), bishop of
Utrecht
August 25 –
Fujiwara no Michimasa , Japanese nobleman (b.
992 )
August 31 –
Kunigunde of Altdorf , German noblewoman (b. c.1020)
September 1 –
Fortún Sánchez , Navarrese nobleman (b. c.
992 )
September 15 –
García Sánchez III , king of
Pamplona (b. c.
1012 )
September 24 –
Hermann of Reichenau , German
music theorist (b.
1013 )
Abu Sahl Zawzani , Persian statesman and chief secretary
Atiśa , Tibetan
Buddhist leader and master (b. c.
980 )
Cacht ingen Ragnaill , queen consort of
Munster
Nuño Álvarez de Carazo , Castilian nobleman
Osbern Pentecost , Norman
knight and nobleman
Osgod Clapa (Osgot), Anglo-Saxon nobleman
1055
January 10 –
Bretislav I , duke of
Bohemia
January 11 –
Constantine IX , Byzantine emperor
April 10 –
Conrad II , duke of
Bavaria (b.
1052 )
May 26 –
Adalbert , margrave of
Austria
August 28 –
Xing Zong , Chinese emperor (b.
1016 )
November 13 –
Welf III , duke of
Carinthia
December 5 –
Conrad I , duke of Bavaria
A Nong , Chinese
shamaness , matriarch and warrior
Benedict I , Hungarian politician and archbishop
Boniface IV Frederick , margrave of
Tuscany
Gruffydd ap Rhydderch , king of
Deheubarth
Mauger (or Malger ), archbishop of
Rouen
Nong Zhigao , Vietnamese chieftain of
Nong
Rinchen Zangpo , Tibetan Buddhist monk (b.
958 )
Siward (or Sigurd ), earl of
Northumbria
Theodore Aaronios , Byzantine governor
Yan Shu , Chinese statesman and poet (b.
991 )
1056
February 10 –
Æthelstan (or Athelstan ), bishop of
Hereford
February 11 –
Herman II (or Heriman ), archbishop of
Cologne
June 16 –
Leofgar (or Leovegard ), bishop of Hereford
August 31
September 10 –
William , margrave of the
Nordmark
October 5 –
Henry III (the Black ), Holy Roman Emperor (b.
1017 )
[113]
November 25 –
Flann Mainistreach , Irish poet and historian
Áed Ua Forréid , bishop of
Armagh (
Church of Ireland )
Anselm of Liège , French chronicler (approximate date)
Benedict IX , pope of the
Catholic Church (approximate date)
Ekkehard IV , Swiss monk and chronicler (approximate date)
Hilal al-Sabi' , Buyid historian, bureaucrat and writer
Leo of Ohrid , Byzantine archbishop and theologian
Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni , Almoravid chieftain
1057
March 1 –
Ermesinde , countess and
regent of
Barcelona
April 19 –
Edward the Exile , son of
Edmund II (Ironside )
June 1 –
Íñigo of Oña , Spanish
Benedictine abbot
June 26 –
Otto , margrave of the
Nordmark
July 28 –
Victor II , pope of the
Catholic Church
August 15 –
Macbeth , king of
Scotland (b. before 1040)
[114]
August 28 –
Abe no Yoritoki , Japanese
samurai
August 31 –
Michael VI , Byzantine emperor
September 28 –
Otto III , duke of
Swabia
November 7 –
Lothair Udo I , German nobleman (b.
994 )
Abul 'Ala Al-Ma'arri , Arabian philosopher (b.
973 )
Ala al-Din Abu'l-Ghana'im Sa'd , Buyid
vizier
Bruno II , margrave of
Friesland (b.
1024 )
Di Qing , Chinese general (b.
1008 )
Heca (or Hecca ), bishop of
Selsey
Humphrey of Hauteville , Norman nobleman
Jōchō Busshi , Japanese sculptor
Leofric , English earl and
peerage
Ostromir , Russian statesman (approximate date)
Otto I (or Odon ), Italian nobleman (approximate date)
Pandulf VI (or Pandulf V ), Italian nobleman
Ralph the Timid , Norman nobleman
Reginald I , French nobleman (b.
986 )
William fitz Giroie , Norman nobleman
1058
March 1 –
Ermesinde , countess and
regent of
Barcelona
March 17 –
Lulach (the Unfortunate ), king of
Scotland
[40]
March 29 –
Stephen IX , pope of the
Catholic Church
August 2 –
Judith of Schweinfurt , duchess of
Bohemia
November 28 –
Casimir I , duke of
Poland (b.
1016 )
Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu , Syrian physician (b.
940 )
Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri , vizier of the
Fatimid Caliphate
Ælfwold II , bishop of
Sherborne (approximate date)
Al-Mawardi , Abbasid
jurist and diplomat (b.
972 )
Boite mac Cináeda (or Bodhe ), Scottish prince
Centule IV Gaston (the Old ), viscount of
Béarn
Egbert of Fulda , German
Benedictine abbot
Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani , Persian poet and writer
Flaithem Mac Mael Gaimrid , Irish poet and
Chief Ollam
Grigor Magistros , Armenian prince and governor
Ilduara Mendes , countess and regent of
Portugal
Theophanu , abbess of
Essen and
Gerresheim
William VII (the Bold ), duke of
Aquitaine (b.
1023 )
1059
April 4 –
Farrukh-Zad , Ghaznavid sultan (b.
1025 )
June 29 –
Bernard II , German nobleman
July 7 –
Abdallah ibn Yasin , Almoravid ruler
August 14 –
Giselbert , count of
Luxembourg
Cathal mac Tigernán , king of
Iar Connacht
Eilika of Schweinfurt , German noblewoman
Michael I (Cerularius ), Byzantine patriarch
Michael VI (Bringas ), Byzantine emperor
Peter Orseolo (the Venetian ), king of
Hungary
Vyacheslav Yaroslavich , prince of
Smolensk
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