 | |
Type of site | 4chan imageboard |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Owner | Hiroyuki Nishimura |
| Founder(s) | Christopher Poole |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Launched | 2003; 21 years ago |
| Current status | Online |
/b/, also called random, [1] is an anonymous imageboard on 4chan. It was the first board created during the establishment of the platform in 2003, and it then stood for " anime/random". [2] [3] While /b/ permits discussion and posting of any sort of content, [4] the community etiquette is to self-limit discussion on /b/ of those topics which are specialties or the focus of other boards on 4chan. /b/ is one of the most popular imageboards on 4chan, next to /pol/ (politically incorrect). Due to its popularity and notoriety, it overshadows the website with a bad reputation. The Washington Post described /b/ as "an unfathomable grab-bag of the random, the gross and the downright bizarre". [5]
Analysis
A 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology analysis examined two weeks of posts to /b/ in summer 2010. [6] During this time, users made 5.5 million posts on /b/ in 480,000 threads. The median life of a discussion thread was four minutes; the longest in that period was six hours. The analysis found that the community mostly posts playful images and links. The same analysis found that at least 90% of the posts are anonymous, though posters do adopt and discard various claims of identity at will. [7] [8]
A 2013 article noted that 4chan is a top-ranking website by popularity, especially in the United States, but also globally. [9] Within 4chan, /b/ was the most popular and active board as of 2013. [9]
/b/ is one of a handful of key online spaces from which the hacktivist group Anonymous originated. [10]
Character
/b/ and /pol/ are the most notorious boards on 4chan. [11]
One of /b/'s defining features is its lack of posting rules. In general, anything that does not go against US law will not be removed. /b/ is consequently one of the few boards on 4chan where users can post grotesque and objectionable material such as gore and hate speech. [5] [12]
/b/ is among the boards on 4chan which has a not safe for work (NSFW) designation. [13] Consequently, users may post NSFW content on /b/ when the 4chan moderators may restrict such postings on boards without that designation. [13]
The community at /b/ sustains various customs. Users may promise to post photos of acts of self-degradation in an attempt to barter. A 2013 research paper reported that misogyny sustains the culture at /b/. [14]
Users sometimes claim to have insider information on news events, [15] ask for advice, often on romance and relationships, [15] or post various images containing puzzles. [15]
/b/'s history, the absence of any substantial regulation or enforcement of rules and the users' anonymity have all been considered as essential variables that have contributed to a culture of ambiguity that serves to confound attempts to assess the verisimilitude of that which is posted to the board. One scholar summarized the unique challenges presented by the cultural context of /b/ by observing that "it is impossible to truly discern posters' views due to their anonymity and the saturation of 4chan's discourse with self-referential irony and a refusal to accept anything at face-value". [16]
Events
In October 2006, a /b/ user was arrested for threatening to bomb multiple National Football League stadiums. He was sentenced to six months in prison and a further six months in house arrest. [17] [18]
In 2008, /b/ users spread a rumour that Apple's (at the time) CEO, Steve Jobs, had suffered a fatal heart attack; the rumour's impact on shareholder's confidence resulted in a drop in Apple's share price by approximately US$10. [19]
Through a combination of repeat voting and manipulation of the site's servers, /b/ users successfully altered the outcome of Time magazine's 2009 “world’s most influential people” poll so that 4chan's founder, Christopher Poole, was represented in the publication as the world's most influential person. [6]
In January 2012, when the United States Department of Justice took down Megaupload, Anonymous retaliated by hacking various websites including that of the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [20] During the attacks, /b/ hosted live narration of the event with early information about how to watch various websites go down. [20]
4chan hosts various live discussion events related to crimes and persuading people to mistakenly and foolishly destroy their iPhones. [21]
Development
In 2009, /b/ accounted for 30% of traffic on 4chan, which had 44 image boards at the time. [17]
In response to community demand to expel "social posts" on /b/, in 2011 Moot established /soc/, the social board of 4chan. [22]
See also
References
- ^ Schwartz, Mattathias (August 3, 2008). "The Trolls Among Us". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ "Moot x Hiroyuki Social Media Talk Session (ID: 57271090)". Niconico. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ Alfonso III, Fernando (January 27, 2021). "Now 10 years old, 4chan is the most important site you never visit". The Daily Dot. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ Beyer, Jessica L. (November 10, 2021), Rohlinger, Deana A.; Sobieraj, Sarah (eds.), "Trolls and Hacktivists: Political Mobilization from Online Communities", The Oxford Handbook of Sociology and Digital Media, Oxford University Press, doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197510636.013.47, ISBN 978-0-19-751063-6, retrieved December 13, 2021
- ^ a b Dewey, Caitlin (September 25, 2014). "Absolutely everything you need to know to understand 4chan, the Internet's own bogeyman". Washington Post.
- ^ a b Bernstein, MS; Monroy-Hernández, A; Harry, D; André, P; Panovich, K; Vargas, G (2011). "4chan and /b/: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community". Archived from the original on August 1, 2022.
- ^ Monroy-Hernandez, Andres; Harry, Drew; André, Paul; Panovich, Katrina; Vargas, Greg (July 20, 2011). "4chan and /b/: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community". MIT Media Lab. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019.
- ^ Agger, Michael (June 28, 2011). "4chan /b/: A new academic study of the influential message board". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Alfonso III, Fernando (October 7, 2013). "The definitive guide to 4chan, one of the worst places on the internet". The Daily Dot.
- ^ Coleman, E. Gabriella (October 6, 2015). Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy : the many faces of Anonymous. ISBN 978-1-78168-983-7. OCLC 903284590.
- ^ Tait, Amelia (October 6, 2016). "4Chan is the worst place on the internet, but we should defend its right to exist". www.newstatesman.com.
- ^ "Rules - 4chan". 4chan.org.
- ^ a b Hockenson, Lauren (September 19, 2013). "4Chan has rules now, apparently". gigaom.com.
- ^ Manivannan, Vyshali (2013). "FCJ-158 Tits or GTFO: The logics of misogyny on 4chan's Random - /b/". The Fibreculture Journal (22): 109–132. ISSN 1449-1443.
- ^ a b c Douglas, Nick (January 18, 2008). "What The Hell Are 4chan, ED, Something Awful, And /b/". Gawker.
- ^ "Attaining the Ninth Square: Cybertextuality, Gamification, and Institutional Memory on 4chan | enculturation". www.enculturation.net. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "Macroanonymous Is The New Microfamous - Fimoculous.com". fimoculous.com. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ McEntegart, Jane (June 16, 2008). "Man Recieves [sic] 6 Months In Jail and House Arrest For Fake Bomb Threats On 4chan". Tom's Guide. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Grigoriadis, V (August 2014). "4chan's Chaos Theory". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022.
- ^ a b Broderick, Ryan (January 20, 2012). "Last Night's Anonymous Attack As Told By 4chan's /b/ Board". BuzzFeed News.
- ^ Alfonso III, Fernando; Bond, John-Michael (October 3, 2012). "The 13 most disturbing controversies in 4chan history". The Daily Dot.
- ^ Otte, Jef (January 12, 2011). "4chan's new /soc/ board seems to be making /b/ slightly less cancerous". Westword.
Further reading
- "Complete History of 4chan". tanasinn.info. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Entraste (September 26, 2015). "4chan Chronicle/The Golden Age of /b/". en.wikibooks.org.
- Nissenbaum, Asaf; Shifman, Limor (October 9, 2015). "Internet memes as contested cultural capital: The case of 4chan's /b/ board". New Media & Society. 19 (4): 483–501. doi: 10.1177/1461444815609313. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 27696765.
- Hagen, Sal (June 9, 2021). "An overview of 4chan/b/ archives: What is left of the Internet's cesspool?". Open Intelligence Lab. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
