Halík converted to
Catholicism at 18 years old, due to the influence of writers like
G. K. Chesterton and
Graham Greene. He studied Sociology and Philosophy at
Charles University, in
Prague, then
Czechoslovakia, where he was a student of
Jan Patočka. He moved briefly abroad to study English at the
University of Wales, in
Bangor, where he was surprised by the Soviet-led invasion of his country, meant to crush the
Prague Spring, in August 1968. He returned to Prague, where he graduated in 1972. He did a speech at his doctoral graduation ceremony that was deemed subversive by the Communist regime, which banned him from teaching or holding any academic position. He then worked as a psychotherapist, from 1972 to 1975. He held the chair of Psychology of Work for the Institute of the Ministry of Labour, from 1975 to 1984. Meanwhile, Halík clandestinely studied Theology in Prague, and on 21 August 1978, was secretly ordained as a
Roman Catholic priest at
Erfurt,
East Germany. He studied and received a post degree in Psychology from the Institute of Medicine in Prague in 1984. He worked as a psychotherapist for drug addicts and alcoholics at the clinic for cure of addictions of the Charles University, in Prague, from 1984 to 1990. In the 1980s he was active in the "underground church" and was a close associate of Cardinal
František Tomášek, before the fall of communism in
Eastern Europe in 1989.
Democratic regime
After the "Velvet Revolution", which meant the triumph of democracy in his country, he was one of the external advisers of Czech president
Václav Havel.
Pope John Paul II appointed him as an adviser to the Pontifical Council for Dialogue with Non-Believers in 1992. He licenciated in Theology at the
Pontifical Lateran University, in
Rome, in 1992. The same year he took a higher doctorate in Sociology from Charles University and ThDr.hab. in theology at the Pontifical Faculty of Theology in
Wrocław,
Poland. Halík joined the Sociology Faculty at his alma-mater in 1993 and became a professor in 1997. He is also the head of the Religious Studies Department. As a visiting fellow, he held lectureships at both
Oxford University and
Cambridge University, in
England. Hálik is the rector of the Church of the Holy Saviour, in Prague, since 1990, and co-founder and longtime President of the Czech Christian Academy.
Pope Benedict XVI nominated him monsignor, as an honorary prelate of the pope, in 2008.[11]
He often publicly discusses ethical issues, such as racism, political and religious intolerance, the process of
secularisation, as well as the process of European expansion and integration.
In 2010, his book Patience with God (Vzdáleným nablízku: vášeň a trpělivost v setkání víry s nevírou) was named book of the month by the U.S. Catholic Book Club[12] and was awarded Europe's best theological book prize.[13]
Halík has publicly speculated a run for the
Czech presidency. In 2015,
Zdeněk Škromach announced he would run,[14] to which Halík had said the year earlier that, if there were no candidates worthy, naming Škromach as one such candidate, he would have a moral obligation to run.[15] However, in early 2016, he stated that he believed the office of president no longer appealed to him, as "it is the time for demagogues" such as the current Czech President
Miloš Zeman and
Donald Trump. He also did not believe he had high chances of succeeding in the
2018 race, as he would have only won "the voices of the sane and educated", believing that he would need to go against his moral compass and campaign on a populist and controversial platform.[16]
Controversial views
Halík is generally blamed for positions he shares with Pope Francis that are considered controversial by traditionalist circles of the Catholic Church. Halík has criticized the controversial stands of some catholics on homosexuality. He warned of the risks associated with the legislation on abortion, specially in Eastern Europe, claiming that the near-total ban on
abortion in Poland would "encourage ‘abortion tourism’ of Polish women to the Czech Republic and Slovakia, contributing very little to the protection of the unborn and failing to actually stop the evil of abortion."[17]
Honors, awards and prizes (selection)
1997: The prize of the Masaryk Academy of Arts for creative activity (Prague)
2002: The Andrew Elias Human Tolerance Award for outstanding services in disseminating the values of tolerance and spiritual and intellectual freedom (USA)
2003: The
Cardinal König Merit Award for defence of human rights and spiritual freedom, Austria (Laudator:
Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic)
2006: The Literary Award of the Czech Literary Fund for the book Night of the Confessor
2007: The Fenix Prize of Polish Booksellers for the best book by a foreign author, for the Both Called and Not Called book (Poland)
2007: The Prize of the Czech Society for Science and Art for his literary, scholarly and pedagogical activity
2010: The
Romano Guardini Prize for outstanding merits in interpreting contemporary society, Germany (Laudator: Karel Schwarzenberg, Foreign Minister of the Czech Republic)
2010: The Golden St. Adalbert medal for extraordinarily efficient explanation of religion to fellow citizens, Prague (Laudator: Cardinal Dominik Duka, archbishop of Prague)
2010: Medal for outstanding services to inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue (Islamic society Mosaika-Platform, Prague)
2011: Honorary title "Man of Reconciliation 2010" for outstanding services to dialogue between Christians and Jews (The Polish Council of Christians and Jews, Warsaw)
2012: The Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland by decision of the Polish President
2016: Honorary degree from University of Oxford[5]
Publications
Books in English
Patience with God: The Story of Zacchaeus Continuing in Us. Doubleday, New York–London-Toronto-Sydney-Auckland, 2009.
Night of the Confessor: Christian Faith in an Age of Uncertainty. Doubleday/Image, New York–London-Toronto-Sydney-Auckland, 2012.
I Want You to Be: On the God of Love. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2016.
From the Underground Church to Freedom. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2019.
Is God absent? Faith, Atheism, and Our Search for Meaning. (A.Grün & T.Halík). Paulist Press 2019.
Touch the Wounds: On Suffering, Trust, and Transformation. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2023.
Books in Czech
O přítomnou církev a společnost (For Present Church and Society). Prague: Křesťanská akademie, 1992. (Essays from 1989 to 1991.)
Sedm úvah o službě nemocným a trpícím (Seven Meditations about Serving the Diseased and Suffering). Brno: Cesta, 1993.
Víra a kultura (Faith And Culture). Prague: Zvon, 1995.
Ptal jsem se cest (I Asked The Roads). Prague: Portál, 1997. (Interviews with Jan Jandourek.)
Co je bez chvění, není pevné (There is No Firmness Without Trembling). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2002.
Oslovit Zachea (Addressing Zacheus). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2003.
Vzýván i nevzýván (Both Called And Not Called). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2004.
Noc zpovědníka (Night of the confessor: Paradoxes of little faith in a post-optimistic era). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2005. (Published in English under the title "Night of the Confessor")
Prolínání světů (Overlaps of worlds). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2006.
Vzdáleným nablízku. (To the distant ones nearby: Fervour and patience in the encounter of faith and non-belief) Prague: Lidové noviny, 2007. (Published in English under the title "Patience with God")
Dotkni se ran (Touch the wounds: A spirituality of concern). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2008.
Stromu zbývá naděje (Hope remains for the tree: The crisis as opportunity). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2009.
Divadlo pro anděly (A theatre for angels: Life as a religious experiment). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2010.
Smířená různost (Reconciled difference). Prague: Portál, 2011. (Interviews with Tomasz Dostatni)
Úvahy na prahu tisíciletí - Ranní zamyšlení na vlnách BBC (Reflections on the eve of the millennium -Morning reflections broadcast by BBC Czech service). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2011.
Chci, abys byl (I want you to be: Post-religion Christianity). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2012.
Žít s tajemstvím (Living with mystery). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2013.
Žít v dialogu (Living in dialogue). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2014.
Obnovíš tvář země (Texts 1988–1998). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2014.
Svět bez Boha (A.Grün & T.Halík). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2017.
To že byl život?. Prague: Lidové noviny, 2018.
Books in French
Patience avec Dieu: l'histoire de Zachée, continue à nous. CERF Paris 2014 (Patience with God)
Books in Italian
Mistica, anima della filosofia? Fondazione nazionale "Vito Fazio-Allmayer", Palermo 1999
Vicino ai lontani: la pazienza della fede nel dialogo con l'ateismo. Libreria editrice Vaticana, Citta del Vaticano 2012 (Patience with God)
La notte del confessore. Milano, Figlie di San Paolo 2013 (Night of the confessor)
Books in German
"Du wirst das Angesicht der erde erneuern": Kirche und Gesellschaft an der Schwelle zur Freiheit. St.-Benno-Verl., Leipzig 1993 (You shall renew the face of the earth)
Geduld mit Gott (Die Geschichte von Zachäeus heute). Freiburg: Herder, 2010 (Patience with God)
Nachtgedanken eines Beichtvaters. Herder Verlag, Freiburg-Wien 2012 (Night of the confessor)
Berühre die Wunden. Herder Verlag, Freiburg-Wien 2013 (Touch the wounds)
All meine Wege sind DIR vertraut: Von der Untergrundkirche ins Labyrinth der Freiheit, Freiburg 2014
Books in Spanish
Un proyecto de renovación espiritual. Narcea, Madrid 1996
Paciencia con Dios. Herder, Barcelona 2014 (Patience with God)
Paradojas de la fe en tiempos posoptimistas. Herder, Barcelona 2016 (Night of the Confessor)
¿Deshacerse de Dios? Cuando la fe y la increencia se abrazan. (& A.Grün) 2018
Quiero que seas: Sobre el Dios del amor. Herder, Barcelona 2018
Books in Portuguese
Paciência com Deus, 2013 Paulinas Editora, 3.ª edição
A Noite do Confessor, 2014 Paulinas Editora
O meu Deus é um Deus ferido, 2015 Paulinas Editora
Quero que Sejas Tu, 2016 Paulinas Editora
O abandono de Deus. Quando a crença e a descrença se abraçam (& A.Grün), 2017 Paulinas Editora
Diante de ti, os meus caminhos, 2018, Paulinas Editora
Books in Dutch
Geduld met God: Twijfel als brug tussen geloven en niet-geloven. Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer 2014
De nacht van de biechtvader. Christelijk geloof in een tijd van onzekerheid. Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer 2016
Ik wil dat jij bent: over God van liefde. Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer 2017
Geloven op de tast. Als geloof en ongeloof elkaar ontmoeten (& A.Grün). Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer 2017
Raak de wonden aan van. Over niet zien en toch geloven. Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer 2018
Niet zonder hoop. Religieuze crisis als kans. KokBoekcentrum 2019
In het geheim geloven. Autobiografie. KokBoekcentrum 2020