Helen Herring Stephens (February 3, 1918 – January 17, 1994) was an American
athlete and a double
Olympic champion in 1936.
Biography
Stephens, nicknamed the "Fulton Flash" after her birthplace,
Fulton, Missouri, was a strong athlete in sprint events—she never lost a race in her entire career—and also in weight events such as the
shot put and
discus throw. She won national titles in both categories.
When she was 18, Stephens participated in the
1936 Summer Olympics. There she won the
100 m final, beating reigning champion and
world record holder,
Stanisława Walasiewicz (aka Stella Walsh) of
Poland.[2][3] Stephen's time of 11.5 s was below the
world record, but was not recognized because a strong tailwind was blowing at the time of the race. Next, Stephens anchored the American
4 × 100 m relay team that won the Olympic title after the leading
German team dropped its baton.
Stephens is quoted by Olympic historian, David Wallechinsky, about her post-race experience with
Adolf Hitler.[3] "He comes in and gives me the Nazi salute. I gave him a good, old-fashioned Missouri handshake," she said. "Once more Hitler goes for the jugular vein. He gets hold of my fanny and begins to squeeze and pinch, and hug me up. And he said: 'You're a true Aryan type. You should be running for Germany.' So after he gave me the once over and a full massage, he asked me if I'd like to spend the weekend in Berchtesgaden." Stephens refused.[3][4]
Stephens retired from athletics shortly after the games and played professional
baseball and
softball. She attended
William Woods University, Fulton High School, and Middle River School in Fulton. She was later inducted into the
William Woods Owls Hall of Fame, described as "the most well-known athlete in Fulton’s history."[5] From 1938 to 1952, she was the owner and manager of her own semi-professional
basketball team; she was the first woman to own and manage a semi-professional basketball team.[6] She was employed for many years in the Research Division of the U.S. Aeronautical Chart and Information Service (later, a part of the
Defense Mapping Agency) in
St. Louis, Missouri.