The Evangelical Climate Initiative (ECI) is a campaign by US-American church leaders and organizations to promote market based mechanisms to
mitigateglobal warming.
The two groups agreed that the Earth "is seriously imperiled by human behavior," and that this was affecting the "poorest of the poor, well over a billion people, who have little chance to improve their lives". The initiative stated that saving the creation required nothing short of a new moral awakening "clearly articulated in Scripture and supported by science”.[3][4]
At this time
Richard Cizik was the vice-president for governmental affairs at the NAE and an advocate of
creation care.[5][6] At this time, not all NAE members were in agreement with the ECI initiative and its statements calling for protecting the earth from
global warming, pollution and extinctions.
The ECI was initially signed by 86 evangelical leaders and the presidents of 39 evangelical colleges.[7][8][9] The number of signatories had risen to over 100 by December 2007,[10] and as of July 2011 over 220 evangelical leaders (including the NAE) had signed the call to action.[11]David P. Gushee, a professor of Christian ethics at
Mercer University, helped draft the document.[12]
Reception
The initiative was initially well received, with endorsements from public figures including
Pat Robertson,
Al Sharpton and
Mike Huckabee. It appeared that pressure from voters could make a change in government policies.[13]
In 2009, the
Tea Party movement was founded in Chicago. This was a conservative movement within the Republican party which had several beliefs, including reduced government spending. They stated that they opposed the teaching of ‘global warming theory’ in schools and that the ‘regulation of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere should be left to God and not government’.[14] As the Tea Party became more popular, climate skepticism and hostility towards climate science and policies became more prevalent in the US.[15]
Legacy
The US is the only developed country where religious background can be linked to belief in environmentalism.[16] These differing religious views on climate and creation care can be seen as part of the larger
Global warming controversy and political, social and economic
Culture war in the 2020s.